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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы неудачи селективной лазерной трабекулопластики при первичной закрытоугольной и открытоугольной глаукоме в отдаленном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Success predictors of selective laser trabeculoplasty in primary angle-closure glaucoma: a long-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель консультативно-диагностичсекого отдела</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head of consultative and diagnostic department</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепешкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeshkina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>142613, Московская область, Орехово-Зуево, Набережная, д. 10а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>10A Naberezhnaja St., Orekhovo–Zuevo, Moscow Region, 142613 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, кафедра офтальмологии Института повышения квалификации ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Ophthalmological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника доктора Шаталова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Shatalov’s clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Лепешкина Л.В., Шаталова Е.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Лепешкина Л.В., Шаталова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Lepeshkina L.V., Shatalova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность и прогностические факторы неудачи селективной лазерной трабекулопластики (СЛТ) в отдаленном периоде у больных с начальной стадией первичной закрытоугольной (ПЗУГ) и открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под наблюдением в течение 6 лет находились 65 пациентов (65 глаз) с ПЗУГ и 65 пациентов (65 глаз) с ПОУГ. Под эффективностью СЛТ понимали снижение ВГД ³ 20% при отсутствии дополнительного гипотензивного лечения в виде инстилляций антиглаукомных капель и/или любого гипотензивного вмешательства (повторной СЛТ, антиглаукомной операции, факоэмульсификации катаракты). Для определения прогностических факторов, влияющих на неудачу СЛТ, использован однофакторный регрессионный анализ пропорциональных (относительных) рисков (ОР) Кокса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гипотензивный эффект СЛТ достигал 82 и 84 % спустя год после операции, 62 и 68 % через 2 года, 59 и 63 % через 3 года, 34 и 42 % через 4 года, 26 и 38 % через 5 лет и 4 и 8 % спустя 6 лет для ПЗУГ и ПОУГ соответственно (log rank тест, p = 0,234). Выявлены общие для обеих форм глаукомы предикторы неудачи СЛТ: ВГД &gt; 24 мм рт. ст. (OР = 1,186, p = 0,029 для ПЗУГ и OР =1,14, p = 0,010 для ПОУГ), толщина роговицы £ 540 мкм (ОР = 1,586, р = 0,021 для ПЗУГ и OР = 1,648, p = 0,030 для ПОУГ), корнеальный гистерезис &lt; 9,5 мм рт. ст. (ОР = 1,441, р = 0,022 для ПЗУГ и ОР = 1,486, р = 0,030 для ПОУГ), снижение толщины слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (£ 90 мкм), вызванное глаукомой (OP = 1,231, p = 0,014 для ПЗУГ и OP = 1,194, p = 0,027 для ПОУГ), и возраст больных &gt; 68 лет (OР = 1,152, p = 0,018 для ПЗУГ и OР = 1,167, p = 0,000 для ПОУГ). Дополнительными предикторами неудачи для ПЗУГ оказались протяженность лазерного воздействия &lt; 180° (OP=1,686, p=0,004) и толщина хрусталика &gt; 4,86 mm (OP=4,841, p=0,001). Наличие гипертонической болезни и сахарного диабета, а также степень пигментации угла передней камеры и вид антиглаукомных капель перед операцией не влияли на отдаленный прогноз СЛТ ни при одной форме глаукомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СЛТ является эффективным методом лечения начальной стадии ПОУГ и ПЗУГ после лазерной иридотомии. На эффективность СЛТ в отдаленном периоде при обеих формах глаукомы влияют исходное ВГД, степень глаукомного поражения, толщина роговицы и возраст больных. При ПЗУГ наиболее важную роль играют протяженность воздействия СЛТ и размеры хрусталика.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness and the factors predictive of long-term failure of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in patients with the initial stage of primary angle-closure (PACG) and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 65 PACG patients (65 eyes) and 65 POAG patients (65 eyes) were observed for 6 years. SLT was considered to be successful if its hypotensive effect consisted in an IOP decrease ³ 20 % achieved without any additional hypotensive treatment by antiglaucoma drop instillations or any hypotensive intervention (repeated SLT, antiglaucoma surgery, cataract phacoemulsification). The effectiveness was assessed using the Kaplan — Meier survival analysis. To determine the factors predictive of SLT, one-factor Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used. Results. The hypotensive effect of SLT achieved was, for PACG and POAG, respectively, (1) 82 and 84 % one year after surgery; (2) 62 and 68 % two years thereafter, (3) 59 and 63 %, three years thereafter, (4) 34 and 42 %, four years thereafter, (5) 26 and 38 %, five years thereafter, (6) 4 and 8 % thereafter (log rank test, p = 0.234). The predictors of SLT failure were common for both forms of glaucoma in Cox regression analysis, namely: initial IOP &gt; 24 mm Hg (OR = 1.184, p = 0.029 for PACG and OR = 1.156, p = 0.010 for POAG), corneal hysteresis &lt; 9,5 mm Hg (OR = 1.441, р = 0.022 for PACG and OR = 1.486, р = 0.030 for POAG), corneal thickness &lt; 540 μm (OR = 1.586, р=0.021 for PACG and OR =1.648, p =0.030 for POAG), reduced thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer &lt; 90 μm (OR = 1.231, p = 0.014 for PACG and OR =1.194, p = 0.027 for POAG) and age &gt; 68 years (OR = 1.162, p = 0.040 for PACG and OR = 1.167, p = 0.000 for POAG). The additional failure predictors for PACG were the span of exposure to SLT &lt; 180 0 (OR = 1.686, p = 0.004) and lens thickness &gt; 4.86 mm (OR = 4.841, p = 0.001). Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, trabecular pigmentation degree and the type of antiglaucoma drugs taken before SLT were not found to be significant predictors of SLT effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. SLT is an effective method of treating initial POAG and PACG after laser iridotomy. The long-term effect of SLT in both forms of glaucoma is affected by the initial IOP, glaucoma stage, and the patient’s age. The most important role in PACG is played by the span of SLT exposure and the size of the lens..</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективная лазерная трабекулопластика</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная и закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>предикторы неудачи CЛТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective laser trabeculoplasty</kwd><kwd>primary angle-closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>primary open angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>predictive factors of SLT failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latina M.A., Sibayan S.A., Shin D.H., et al. Q-switched 532-nm Nd:YAG laser trabeculoplasty (selective laser trabeculoplasty): a multicenter, pilot, clinical study. Ophthalmology. 1998; 105: 2082–8. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91129-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latina M.A., Sibayan S.A., Shin D.H., et al. 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