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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности изменения зрительного анализатора при первично-прогрессирующем типе течения рассеянного склероза (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the visual analyzer change in the primary progressive type of multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иойлева</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioileva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>127486, Москва, Бескудниковский б-р, д. 59а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., scientific secretary</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Boulvard, 59a, Moscow, 127486 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог хирургического отделения поликлиники</p><p>141301, Московская область, Сергиев Посад, Новоугличское шоссе, д. 62а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., ophthalmologist at the surgical department of the polyclinic</p><p>Novouglichskoe highway, 62a, Sergiev Posad, Moscow region, 141301 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivosheeva_ms@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Сергиево-Посадская районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The city hospital of Sergiev Posad RB</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иойлева Е.Э., Кривошеева М.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иойлева Е.Э., Кривошеева М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioileva E.E., Krivosheeva M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности зрительных нарушений у пациента c первично-прогрессирующим типом течения рассеянного склероза (ППРС). На основании клинических наблюдений выявлено, что ППРС, в отличие от рецидивирующе-ремитирующего типа течения рассеянного склероза (РС), характеризуется быстро прогрессирующим снижением зрительных и глазодвигательных функций. Процесс развития частичной атрофии зрительного нерва при ППРС является симметричным, в отличие от рецидивирующе-ремитирующего типа течения РС, и сопровождается нарастанием выраженности очаговых изменений головного мозга по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the features of visual disturbances in patient with primary progressive type of multiple sclerosis (MS). On the basis of clinical observations, it was found that, in contrast to the relapsing-remitting type of MS, the visual disturbances are accompanied by a rapidly progressive decrease in visual and oculomotor functions. The process of development of descending partial atrophy of the optic nerve with primary progressive type of MS is symmetric, in contrast to the relapsing-remitting type of the course of MS and is determined by the increase in the severity of brain structures atrophy according to MRI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первично-прогрессирующий рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>частичная атрофия зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>глазодвигательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>микропериметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary progressive multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>partial atrophy of the optic nerves</kwd><kwd>oculomotor disorders</kwd><kwd>microperimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Завалишин И.А., Бойко А.Н., ред. Рассеянный склероз, клиническое руководство. 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