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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ультрафиолетового корнеального кросслинкинга при язвах роговицы и других кератопатиях у животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using ultraviolet corneal crosslinking for the treatment of corneal ulcers and other corneal pathologies in animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иомдина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iomdina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Biol. Sci., Professor, principal researcher</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogryazskaja St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iomdina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р вет. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой биологии и патологии мелких домашних животных</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vet. Sci., Professor, head of chair</p><p>23, Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. вет. наук, доцент кафедры биологии и патологии мелких домашних животных</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Vet. Sci., assistant professor</p><p>23, Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологии и патологии мелких домашних животных</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student</p><p>23, Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечнева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechneva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологии и патологии мелких домашних животных</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student</p><p> 23, Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапего</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapego</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологии и патологии мелких домашних животных</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>23, Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яни</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jani</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, руководитель отдела вирусных и аллергических заболеваний глаз</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., head, department of viral and allergic eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogryazskaja St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии им. К.И. Скрябина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иомдина Е.Н., Сотникова Л.Ф., Гончарова А.В., Кабанова Е.И., Чечнева А.В., Сапего Н.Ю., Яни Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иомдина Е.Н., Сотникова Л.Ф., Гончарова А.В., Кабанова Е.И., Чечнева А.В., Сапего Н.Ю., Яни Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iomdina E.N., Sotnikova L.F., Goncharova A.V., Kabanova E.I., Chechneva A.V., Sapego N.Y., Jani E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение влияния кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена, осуществляемого с помощью ультрафиолета А-диапазона (УФА) в сочетании с рибофлавином, на структуры переднего отдела глаза при язвах роговицы и других кератопатиях у животных.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 26 животных (39 глаз), в том числе 10 кошек, 10 собак, 6 лошадей, с язвами и стафиломами роговицы, а также с сухим и аутоиммунным кератоконъюнктивитом. Обследование включало биомикроскопию переднего отдела, осмотр глазного дна (при условии прозрачности роговицы), контроль слезопродукции (тест Ширмера), окраску поверхности глаза витальными красителями. Для кросслинкинга использовали УФА-излучение светодиодов с оптоволоконным выводом (длина волны — 370 нм, мощность излучения — 3 мВт/см2) в сочетании с инстилляциями 0,1 % раствора рибофлавина по разработанному алгоритму, предусматривающему различное количество процедур и их различную продолжительность в зависимости от диагноза и лечебного эффекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Купирование воспаления переднего отдела глаза, восстановление формы и прозрачности роговицы, нормализация слезопродукции происходили значительно быстрее, чем при использовании традиционного лечения: при стафиломе роговицы на 2–3 мес раньше, при кератоконъюнктивите — более чем на 4–5 мес раньше; при язвенных процессах отсутствовали рецидивы, а восстановление функции многослойного плоского эпителия отмечалось в период до 2–3 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение модифицированного УФА-кросслинкинга в схему лечения язв и стафилом роговицы, а также сухого и аутоиммунного кератоконъюнктивита у животных позволило достичь высокого терапевтического эффекта восстановления структур переднего отдела глаза. Полученные результаты в перспективе могут стать основой для использования разработанной технологии в лечении данных заболеваний глаз у людей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the effects of corneal collagen cross-linking (CCL) using ultraviolet-A (UVA) irradiation with riboflavin on the eye’s anterior segment structures in corneal ulcers and other keratopathies in animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 26 animals (39 eyes) — 10 cats, 10 dogs, and 6 horses with ulcers, corneal staphyloma, dry and autoimmune keratoconjunctivitis. Examination included slit-lamp biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy (in cases of transparent cornea), tear production test, and staining the eye surface with vital dyes. CCL was performed using UVA radiation of LEDs with a fiber optic output (wavelength 370 nm, radiation power 3 mW/cm2) combined with 0.1 % riboflavin instillation according to the protocol we developed, which specifies various numbers and durations depending on the diagnosis and therapeutic effect desired.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Restoration of the shape and transparency of the cornea, relief of anterior eye inflammation, and normalization of tear production occurred much sooner than using traditional treatment. The restoration of vision occurred 2 to 3 months earlier in eyes with corneal staphyloma; more than 4 to 5 months earlier in eyes with keratoconjunctivitis; no relapses were noted in eyes with ulcerative processes, and the restoration of the function of stratified squamous epithelium was achieved within 2 or 3 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The inclusion of modified UFA-based CCL in the treatment scheme of corneal ulcers and staphylomas as well as dry and autoimmune keratoconjunctivitis enables a high therapeutic effect of anterior eye structure restoration. In future, the results obtained could serve as basis for using the developed technology in the treatment of similar eye pathologies in humans. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>кросслинкинг</kwd><kwd>ползучая язва роговицы</kwd><kwd>кератоконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>стафилома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>crosslinking</kwd><kwd>serpiginous corneal ulcer</kwd><kwd>keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>staphyloma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова А.В. Клинико-диагностические критерии кератопатий у животных. Ветеринарный врач. 2013; 6: 48–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharova A.V. Clinical and diagnostic criteria for keratopathy in animals. 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