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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-102-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к назначению антиангиогенных препаратов при терапии  пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of anti-VEGF dosing in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иошин</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отдедением</p><p>107143, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head, ophthalmological department</p><p>45, Losinoostrovskaya St., Moscow, 107143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.ioshin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аноприева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoprieva</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский советник</p><p>107113, Москва, 3-я Рыбинская ул., д. 18, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Advisor</p><p>18, build 2, 3rd Rybinskaya st., Moscow, 107113</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Клиническая больница» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital, Office of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «БАЙЕР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BAYER, JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иошин И.Э., Аноприева Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иошин И.Э., Аноприева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioshin I.E., Anoprieva T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) — хроническое прогрессирующее заболевание, являющееся основной причиной инвалидности по зрению среди пациентов старшей возрастной группы в индустриально развитых странах. При этом наибольшим риском потери зрения характеризуется неоваскулярная ВМД. Стандартом терапии этого заболевания в настоящее время признано интравитреальное введение ингибиторов ангиогенеза. Показано, что применение ингибиторов ангиогенеза позволяет добиться стабилизации зрительных функций в более чем 90 % случаев и улучшения зрения на 3 строки и более (15 букв по шкале ETDRS) у 30–40 % пациентов. Тем не менее результаты наблюдательных исследований свидетельствуют о существовании барьеров, препятствующих эффективному проведению антиангиогенной терапии в условиях рутинной клинической практики. Одним из возможных путей преодоления данных барьеров является поиск оптимального режима назначения ингибиторов ангиогенеза, позволяющего уменьшить число необходимых инъекций без потери терапевтической эффективности. В обзоре рассмотрена текущая доказательная база, посвященная принципам назначения антиVEGF препаратов при лечении пациентов с неоваскулярной ВМД, проанализированы используемые в практике режимы дозирования с учетом их преимуществ и недостатков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic progressive disease regarded as a leading cause of vision impairment in elderly people in industrial countries. Neovascular AMD is characterized by an increased risk of severe vision loss. Intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF medication has become a standard of treatment of neovascular AMD. Clinical trials demonstrate that the use of anti-VEGF helps stabilize the vision in at least 90 % of patients, while 30 to 40 % gain three or more lines of vision (15 ETDRS letters). However, observational studies suggest that there are barriers diminishing the efficacy of anti-VEGF treatment in routine clinical practice. Finding an optimal dosing regimen for anti-VEGF therapy that could maintain treatment efficacy with a lower number of injections and fewer monitoring visits could be a solution. The review discusses the evidence base regarding anti-VEGF dosing principles and analyzes current dosing regimens with regard to their benefits and limitations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF</kwd><kwd>афлиберцепт</kwd><kwd>ранибизумаб</kwd><kwd>режимы дозирования</kwd><kwd>режим «по необходимости»</kwd><kwd>«лечить и увеличивать интервал»</kwd><kwd>«лечи и продлевай»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>antiangiogenic therapy</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF</kwd><kwd>aflibercept</kwd><kwd>ranibizumab</kwd><kwd>dosing regimens</kwd><kwd>pro re nata</kwd><kwd>treat and extend</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С.Е., Егоров Е.А., Мошетова Л.К., Нероев В.В., Тахчиди Х.П., ред. 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