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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-4-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация Боуменового слоя при прогрессирующем кератоконусе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bowman layer transplantation in eyes with progressive advanced keratoconus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии, профессор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr of Med. Sci., department of viral and allergic eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p><p>20, p. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oftalmolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетадарян</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getadaryan</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive surgery</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грдиканян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grdikanyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive surgery</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганесян О.Г., Гетадарян В.Р., Макаров П.В., Грдиканян А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганесян О.Г., Гетадарян В.Р., Макаров П.В., Грдиканян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganesyan O.G., Getadaryan V.R., Makarov P.V., Grdikanyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить эффективность трансплантации боуменового слоя (ТБС) в строму роговицы пациентов с прогрессирующим кератоконусом (КК) III–IV стадии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. ТБС в интрастромальный карман проведена 30 пациентам (30 глаз) в возрасте на момент операции от 14 до 37 лет (в среднем 26,6 ± 6,2 года) с прогрессирующим КК III–IV стадии (по классификации Amsler — Krumeich). До и после операции определяли максимальный кератометрический показатель (Kmax) и показатель минимальной толщины роговицы в наиболее тонком участке (ТТР). Оценивали также остроту зрения до и после операции в жестких склеральных контактных линзах, плотность эндотелиальных клеток (ПЭК) и глубину залегания трансплантата. Показанием к операции послужил отказ от трансплантации роговицы, прогрессирование КК, наличие противопоказаний к выполнению ультрафиолетового кросслинкинга и имплантации интрастромальных сегментов исходя из величины ТТР и Kmax. Средний срок наблюдения составил 26,6 ± 6,0 мес (от 6 до 36 мес).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период наблюдения ни в одном случае не отмечено ухудшение показателей ТТР, Kmax и максимально корригируемой остроты зрения (МКОЗ) в склеральных линзах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стабильность показателей Kmax, ТТР и ПЭК в период наблюдения свидетельствуют о стабилизирующем эффекте ТБС на прогресс КК, а отсутствие снижения МКОЗ в склеральных линзах свидетельствует о функциональной безопасности ТБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the efficiency of Bowman layer transplantation (BLT) in corneal stroma for the treatment of progressive keratoconus (KC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 30 patients (30 eyes) with progressive KC stages III to IV (according to Amsler — Krumeich classification), underwent BLT into a mid-stromal pocket. At the time of surgery, the patients were 14 to 37 (averagely 26.6 ± 6.2 years). Before and after the surgery, the maximum keratometry index (Kmax) and the corneal thinnest point (CTP) values were determined. Also, we evaluated visual acuity before and after surgery in scleral contact lenses, endothelial cells density (ECD) and the depth of graft location. The indication for surgery was the refusal of corneal transplantation, progression of KC, contraindications for ultraviolet crosslinking or implantation of intracorneal ring segments based on the CTP and Kmax values. The follow-up continued 6 to 36 months (averagely, 26.6 ± 6.0 months).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Throughout the observation period, no intra or postoperative complications associated with BLT or deterioration of CTP, Kmax or best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in scleral lenses were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Kmax, CTP and ECD values remaining stable during the follow-up is the evidence of a stabilizing BLT effect on the KC progression. The absence of BCVA decrease in scleral lenses indicates a functional safety of BLT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица донора</kwd><kwd>кератопластика</kwd><kwd>трансплантация роговицы</kwd><kwd>трансплантация боуменового слоя</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>боуменова мембрана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>donor cornea</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>Bowman layer transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grzybowski A., McGhee C.N. The early history of keratoconus prior to Nottingham’s landmark 1854 treatise on conical cornea: a review. Clin. Exp. Optom. 2013 Mar; 96: 140–5. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grzybowski A., McGhee C.N. The early history of keratoconus prior to Nottingham’s landmark 1854 treatise on conical cornea: a review. Clin. 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