<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-4-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противовоспалительная терапия нейротрофических заболеваний роговицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiinflammatory therapy of neurotrophic corneal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яни</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yani</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, начальник отдела вирусных и аллергических заболеваний глаз</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., head, department of viral and allergic eye diseases</p><p>19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yandoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мед. наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., scientific secretary</p><p>19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела вирусных и аллергических заболеваний глаз</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яни Е.В., Орлова Е.Н., Голикова В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яни Е.В., Орлова Е.Н., Голикова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yani E.V., Orlova E.N., Golikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/340">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены клинические данные о новых направлениях комплексной терапии нейротрофического кератита (НК), включающих противовоспалительное лечение.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить эффективность действия глазных капель Бромфенак 0,09 %, Непафенак 0,1 % и Индометацин 0,1 % в комплексной терапии НК.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 22 пациента в возрасте от 34 до 78 лет с НК были разделены на 3 группы: группа I применяла бромфенак 0,09 %, группа II — непафенак 0,1 % и группа III — индометацин 0,1 % один раз в день в течение 4 нед. Методы исследования включали визометрию, биомикроскопию, определение чувствительности роговицы, а также диагностические пробы: пробу Ширмера, пробу Норна, тест LIPCOF, определение высоты слезного мениска.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период с визита 2 (V2) до визита 3 (V3) в группе III отмечено повышение раздражения конъюнктивы в среднем до 2,3 балла, в то время как в I и II группах состояние конъюнктивы соответствовало оценке 0,9 и 1,1 балла. Площадь поражения оценивалась в баллах (max = 20) и составила в среднем на визит V1 в группе I — 6,8 балла, в группе II — 5,9 балла и в группе III — 7,2 балла. Кератопатия в группе I, соответствовавшая 3,8 балла до V2, снизилась к V3 до 1,4 балла, в группе III к V3 составляла 1,7 балла. Во II группе к V3 кератопатия соответствовала лишь 4,1 балла. Средний показатель пробы Норна в день обращения составил 2,7 с в группе I, 2,5 с — в группе II и 3,1 с — в группе III. Значимого увеличения по- казателей пробы Норна и пробы Ширмера во всех группах не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование нестероидных противовоспалительных глазных капель различных групп: Бромфенака 0,09 %, Непафенака 0,1 % и Индометацина 0,1 % — в лечении НК дало положительный результат, однако инстилляции бромфенака 0,09 % один раз в день более эффективны по противовоспалительному эффекту, чем та же кратность инстилляций непафенака 0,1 % и индометацина 0,1 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical data on new directions in combined treatment of neurotrophic keratitis, including anti-inflammatory therapy are presented.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To compare the effectiveness of bromfenac 0.09 %, nepafenac 0.1 % and indomethacin 0.1 % eye drops in the treatment of neurotrophic keratitis (NK).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 22 NK patients, aged 34 to 78, were divided into three groups. Group I received bromfenac 0.09 %, group II, nepafenac 0.1 %, and group III, indomethacin 0.1 %. Ophthalmic tests included visometry, biomicroscopy, corneal sensitivity determination, as well as diagnostic tests to determine indicators of tear production (Schirmer test, Norn test, LIPCOF test), and measuring lacrimal meniscus height.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Between visits V2 and V3, patients of group III showed an increase in conjunctival irritation to an average of 2.3 points, while groups I and II revealed the condition of the conjunctiva at 0.9 and 1.1 points, respectively. The lesion area was evaluated in points (max = 20) and averaged on V1 6.8 points in group I, 5.9 points in group II and 7.2 points in group III. Keratopathy in group I which was estimated at 3.8 points before V2, dropped to 1.4 points by V3. In group III it was 1.7 points by V3. In group II, keratopathy showed only 4.1 points by V3. The average Norn test on the day of treatment showed 2.7 seconds in group I, 2.5 seconds in group II, and 3.1 seconds in group III. No significant increase in Schirmer's test results in all groups was recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops of various groups — bromfenac 0.09%, nepafenac 0.1 % and indomethacin 0.1 % — gave a positive result in NK therapy. However, bromfenac 0.09% instillations administered once a day produce a higher anti-inflammatory effect then the same quantity of nepafenac 0.1% and indomethacin 0.1 % instillations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейротрофический кератит</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotrophic keratitis</kwd><kwd>antiinflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller L.J., Marfurt C.F., Kruse F., Tervo T.M. Corneal nerves: structure, contents and function. Experimental eye research. 2003; 76 (5): 521–42. doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00050-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller L.J., Marfurt C.F., Kruse F., Tervo T.M. Corneal nerves: structure, contents and function. Experimental eye research. 2003; 76 (5): 521–42. doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00050-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tervo T., Palkama A. Innervation of the rabbit cornea. A histochemical and electron-microscopic study. Acta Anatomica. 1978; 102 (2): 164–75. PMID: 685646</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tervo T., Palkama A. Innervation of the rabbit cornea. A histochemical and electron-microscopic study. Acta Anatomica. 1978; 102 (2): 164–75. PMID: 685646</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suuronen E.J., Nakamura M., Watsky M.A., et al. Innervated human corneal equivalents as in vitro models for nerve-target cell interactions. FASEB journal: official publication of the FASEB. 2004; 18 (1): 170–2. doi: 10.1096/fj.03-0043fje</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suuronen E.J., Nakamura M., Watsky M.A., et al. Innervated human corneal equivalents as in vitro models for nerve-target cell interactions. FASEB journal: official publication of the FASEB. 2004; 18 (1): 170–2. doi: 10.1096/fj.03-0043fje</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acosta M.C., Tan M.E., Belmonte C., Gallar J. Sensations evoked by selective mechanical, chemical, and thermal stimulation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2001; 42 (9):2063–7. PMID: 11481273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acosta M.C., Tan M.E., Belmonte C., Gallar J. Sensations evoked by selective mechanical, chemical, and thermal stimulation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2001; 42 (9):2063–7. PMID: 11481273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marfurt C.F., Kingsley R.E., Echtenkamp S.E. Sensory and sympathetic innervation of the mammalian cornea. A retrograde tracing study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1989; 30 (3): 461–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marfurt C.F., Kingsley R.E., Echtenkamp S.E. Sensory and sympathetic innervation of the mammalian cornea. A retrograde tracing study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1989; 30 (3): 461–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsuhaibani A.H. Facial nerve palsy: providing eye comfort and cosmesis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr-Jun; 17 (2):142–7. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.63078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsuhaibani A.H. Facial nerve palsy: providing eye comfort and cosmesis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr-Jun; 17 (2):142–7. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.63078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochener B., Zagnoli C., Hugny-Larroque C., Derrien S. Healing of resistant corneal neurotrophic ulcers using a matrix regenerating agent. J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (2 Feb.): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2018.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochener B., Zagnoli C., Hugny-Larroque C., Derrien S. Healing of resistant corneal neurotrophic ulcers using a matrix regenerating agent. J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (2 Feb.): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2018.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Haas E.H. Desiccation of cornea and conjunctiva after sensory denervation: significance of desiccation for pathogenesis of neuroparalytic keratitis. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1962; 67 (4): 439–52. doi:10.1001/archopht.1962.00960020439010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Haas E.H. Desiccation of cornea and conjunctiva after sensory denervation: significance of desiccation for pathogenesis of neuroparalytic keratitis. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1962; 67 (4): 439–52. doi:10.1001/archopht.1962.00960020439010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackie I.A. Role of the corneal nerves in destructive disease of the cornea. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U K. 1978 Sep; 98 (3): 343–7. PMID: 224534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackie I.A. Role of the corneal nerves in destructive disease of the cornea. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U K. 1978 Sep; 98 (3): 343–7. PMID: 224534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Орлова Е.Н., Ибрагимова Д.И., Яни Е.В., Вахова Е.С. Патогенетически обоснованный дифференцированный под- ход к диагностике и терапии различных клинических форм поражения роговицы при синдроме сухого глаза. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2014; 7 (4): 81–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нероев В.В., Орлова Е.Н., Ибрагимова Д.И., Яни Е.В., Вахова Е.С. Патогенетически обоснованный дифференцированный под- ход к диагностике и терапии различных клинических форм поражения роговицы при синдроме сухого глаза. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2014; 7 (4): 81–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neroev V.V., Orlova E.N., Ibragimova D.I., Yani E.V., Vakhova E.S. A pathogenetically validated differentiated approach to the diagnosis and therapy of various clinical forms of corneal lesions in dry eye syndrome. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2014; 7 (4): 81–6 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Orlova E.N., Ibragimova D.I., Yani E.V., Vakhova E.S. A pathogenetically validated differentiated approach to the diagnosis and therapy of various clinical forms of corneal lesions in dry eye syndrome. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2014; 7 (4): 81–6 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wipperman J.L., Dorsch J.N. Evaluation and management of corneal abrasions. Am Fam Physician. 2013 Jan15; 87 (2): 114–20. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0115/p114.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wipperman J.L., Dorsch J.N. Evaluation and management of corneal abrasions. Am Fam Physician. 2013 Jan15; 87 (2): 114–20. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0115/p114.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemaitiene R., Rakauskiene M., Danileviciene V., et al. Corneal esthesiometry and sub-basal nerves morphological changes in herpes simplex virus keratitis/uveitis patients Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar 18; 12 (3): 407–11. doi:10.18240/ijo.2019.03.09</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemaitiene R., Rakauskiene M., Danileviciene V., et al. Corneal esthesiometry and sub-basal nerves morphological changes in herpes simplex virus keratitis/uveitis patients Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar 18; 12 (3): 407–11. doi:10.18240/ijo.2019.03.09</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catapano J., Fung S.S.M., Halliday W., et al. Treatment of neurotrophic keratopathy with minimally invasive corneal neurotisation: long-term clinical outcomes and evidence of corneal reinnervation. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catapano J., Fung S.S.M., Halliday W., et al. Treatment of neurotrophic keratopathy with minimally invasive corneal neurotisation: long-term clinical outcomes and evidence of corneal reinnervation. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
