helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-4-92-98helmholtzeyeinstitute-342Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSСовременные оптические методы коррекции периферического дефокусаModern optical methods of peripheral defocus correctionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896МилашС. В.MilashS. V.

научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия

researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia

sergey_milash@yahoo.comЕпишинаМ. В.EpishinaM. V.

канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия

Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia

ТолораяР. Р.TolorayaR. R.

канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия

Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia

ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава РоссииРоссияHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesRussian Federation2019111220191249298Copyright © Милаш С.В., Епишина М.В., Толорая Р.Р., 20192019Милаш С.В., Епишина М.В., Толорая Р.Р.Milash S.V., Epishina M.V., Toloraya R.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/342

Экспериментальные исследования на животных представили убедительные доказательства возможности — посредством манипуляции с дефокусом различного знака — замедлять или ускорять рост глаза. Ведущим механизмом в ряде современных оптических стратегий профилактики прогрессирования миопии является наведение (индукция) миопического дефокуса на периферию сетчатки или уменьшение гиперметропического дефокуса. В обзоре проанализированы сведения о периферической рефракции при ортокератологической, мультифокальной контактной и мультифокальной очковой коррекции. Показана эффективность данных методов коррекции в контроле прогрессии миопии у детей и подростков.

Experimental animal studies proved that by manipulating with the defocus one can slow down or speed up the eye growth. The leading mechanism among modern optical strategies of myopia progression treatment is to induce myopic defocus to retinal periphery or decrease the hyperopic defocus. This review sums up the data on peripheral refraction in orthokeratological, multifocal contact, and multifocal spectacle correction. The effectiveness of these methods in myopia control in children and teenagers is shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.