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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-1-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемиологии, клиники и патогенеза ахроматопсии в российской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiologic, clinical and pathogenesis features of achromatopsia in the Russian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марианна Евгеньевна Иванова - канд. мед. наук, руководитель</p><p>Ленинградский проспект, д. 47/33, Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna E. Ivanova - Cand. of Med. Sci., head</p><p>47/3-3, Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oftalmic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Владимировна Зольникова - д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская ул., д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Zolnikova - Dr. of Med. Sci., senior research assistant</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаценко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatsenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Евгеньевич Хаценко - канд. мед. наук, врачофтальмолог</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 1/9, к. 1а, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Khatsenko - Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist</p><p>1/9, Bldg. 1А, 4th Dobryninsky pereulok, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Стрельников - д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией эпигенетики</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Strelnikov - Dr. of Biol. Sci., head of epigenetics laboratory</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Андреевич Коновалов - канд. биол. наук, руководитель</p><p>ул. Маршала Катукова, д. 21, к. 1, Москва, 123181</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. Konovalov - Cand. of Biol. Sci., head</p><p>21, Bldg. 1, Marshala Katukova St., Moscow, 123181</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозиер</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozier</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Робертовна Лозиер - канд. мед. наук, клинический биоинформатик</p><p>ул. Маршала Катукова, д. 21, к. 1, Москва, 123181</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina R. Lozier - Cand. of Med. Sci., clinical bioinformatician</p><p>21, Bldg. 1, Marshala Katukova St., Moscow, 123181</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амплеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ampleeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Амплеева - клинический биоинформатик</p><p>ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Москва, 119121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Ampleeva - clinical bioinformatician</p><p>10, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Валерьевна Антонец - канд. мед. наук, врач-генетик генетической лаборатории</p><p>Подольское шоссе, д. 8, к. 5, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Antonets - Cand. of Med. Sci., genetician</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Podolskoye shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Вячеславович Канивец - канд. мед. наук, врач-генетик генетической лаборатории</p><p>Подольское шоссе, д. 8, к. 5, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kanivets - Cand. of Med. Sci., genetician</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Podolskoye shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горгишели</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorgisheli</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кетеван Важаевна Горгишели - врач-генетик генетической лаборатории</p><p>Подольское шоссе, д. 8, к. 5, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ketevan V. Gorgisheli - Cand. of Med. Sci., genetician</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Podolskoye shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атарщиков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atarshchikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Атарщиков - канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Atarshchikov - Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist</p><p>15, Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyankov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Валерьевич Пьянков - канд. мед. наук, заведующий генетической лабораторией</p><p>Подольское шоссе, д. 8, к. 5, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Pyankov - Cand. of Med. Sci., head of laboratory</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Podolskoye shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostelev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Коростелев - д-р мед. наук, научный руководитель генетической лабораторией</p><p>Подольское шоссе, д. 8, к. 5, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Korostelev - Dr. of Med. Sci., deputy director of science</p><p>8, Bldg. 5, Podolskoye shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Борисовна Кузнецова - канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina B. Kuznetsova - Cand. of Biol. Sci., research assistant of Laboratory of medical genetics</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бар</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bar</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дебмала Бар - д-р биол. наук, руководитель</p><p>560032 Nonakuri, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, 721172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Debmala Bar - Dr. of Biol. Sci., head</p><p>560032 Nonakuri, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, 721172</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Маратовна Балашова - д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель</p><p>ул. Пречистенка, д. 29/14, Москва, 119034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Balashova - Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, head</p><p>29/14, Prechistenka St., Moscow, 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmasi</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеан Мустафаевич Салмаси - д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhean M. Salmasi - Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ «Офтальмик»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CRO Oftalmic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz Research Centre of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov children clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория клинической биоинформатики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of clinical bioinformatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровья» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Strategic Planning and Medical Risk Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Геномед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Genomed laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница при Управлении делами Президента РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital at President Affairs’ Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Sechenov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied Biotechnology (IIOAB)</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied Biotechnology (IIOAB)</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое партнерство «Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Scientific and Practical Center for the Proliferation of Tissues of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Pirogov Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова М.Е., Зольникова И.В., Хаценко И.Е., Стрельников В.В., Коновалов Ф.А., Лозиер Е.Р., Амплеева М.А., Антонец А.В., Канивец И.В., Горгишели К.В., Атарщиков Д.С., Пьянков Д.В., Коростелев С.А., Кузнецова Е.Б., Бар Д., Балашова Л.М., Салмаси Ж.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М.Е., Зольникова И.В., Хаценко И.Е., Стрельников В.В., Коновалов Ф.А., Лозиер Е.Р., Амплеева М.А., Антонец А.В., Канивец И.В., Горгишели К.В., Атарщиков Д.С., Пьянков Д.В., Коростелев С.А., Кузнецова Е.Б., Бар Д., Балашова Л.М., Салмаси Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.E., Zolnikova I.V., Khatsenko I.E., Strelnikov V.V., Konovalov F.A., Lozier E.R., Ampleeva M.A., Antonets A.V., Kanivets I.V., Gorgisheli K.V., Atarshchikov D.S., Pyankov D.V., Korostelev S.A., Kuznetsova E.B., Bar D., Balashova L.M., Salmasi Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/378">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>Ахроматопсия (ACHM) является редким аутосомно-рецессивным заболеванием, мутационный спектр которого хорошо описан в других популяциях, однако данных о распространенности и особенностях ACHM в российской популяции недостаточно. Цель работы — клинически и генетически описать российскую когорту ACНM пациентов для потенциального применения таргетных подходов к лечению, в том числе генной терапии. Материал и методы. Из 18 пациентов с клиническими проявлениями ACHM отобраны 10 пациентов (6 неродственных и 4 родственных) в возрасте 12,3 ± 5,8 года. Всем пациентам проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование: визометрия, периметрия, биомикроскопия, офтальмоскопия, а также оптическая когерентная томография, электроретинография и цветотест на различение цветовых оттенков для клинической характеристики ACHM. Молекулярно-генетическое подтверждение клинического диагноза выполнено методом высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования ДНК. Проведен in silico анализ патогенетических путей развития клинической картины у 10 пациентов с подтвержденной ACHM. Результаты. У обследованных российских больных выявлены ранее описанные в мире мутации в генах СNGA3 и СNGB3. Наиболее частой мутацией была однонуклеотидная делеция со сдвигом рамки считывания в 10-м экзоне гена CNGB3; за ней по частоте следовала миссенс-мутация в 8-м экзоне гена CNGA3. У одного пациента были мутации в генах CNGA3 и CNGB3. Анализ сегрегации подтверждает аутосомно-рецессивный характер наследования заболевания. Мутации в гене CNGB3 по наблюдениям приводили к более серьезным клиническим проявлениям, чем мутации в CNGA3. Заключение. Анализ российской когорты ACHM показывает, что мутации в генах CNGA3 и CNGB3 являются основной причиной развития заболевания. Получено полное молекулярно-генетическое подтверждение клинического диагноза, необходимое для назначения больным таргетного лечения, в том числе генной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achromatopsia (ACHM) is a rare autosomal recessive disease. Its mutation spectrum is well described in other populations, but the data on ACHM prevalence and features in Russia are insufficient. Purpose. To describe clinically and genetically the Russian cohort of AHCM for the potential use of targeted treatment approaches, including gene therapy. Material and methods. Out of 18 patients with clinical manifestations of ACHM, 10 patients were chosen (6 with no kinship relatedness and 4 with kinship relatedness) aged 12.3 ± 5.8 years. These patients underwent standard ophthalmologic examination: visometry, perimetry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, as well as optical coherence tomography, electroretinography, and color test on distinguishing color shades, in order to determine the clinical characteristics of ACHM. Molecular genetic confirmation of the clinical diagnosis was performed by high-performance parallel DNA sequencing. An in silico analysis of pathogenetic pathways of the clinical picture in 10 patients with confirmed ACHM was performed. Results. In the examined Russian patients, previously determined mutations in the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes were confirmed. The most common mutation was a single nucleotide deletion with a reading frame shift in the 10th exon of the CNGB3 gene; a missense mutation in the 8th exon of the CNGA3 gene was second frequent. One patient had mutations in the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes. Segregation analysis confirms the autosomal recessive nature of disease inheritance. Mutations in the CNGB3 gene have been observed to lead to more serious clinical manifestations than mutations in CNGA3. Conclusions. The analysis of the Russian ACHM cohort shows that mutations in the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes are the main cause of the development of the disease. A complete molecular genetic confirmation of the clinical diagnosis has been obtained, which is necessary for prescribing targeted treatment to patients, including gene therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахроматопсия</kwd><kwd>ACHM</kwd><kwd>ген CNGA3</kwd><kwd>CNGB3</kwd><kwd>российская когорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achromatopsia</kwd><kwd>ACHM</kwd><kwd>genes CNGA3</kwd><kwd>CNGB3</kwd><kwd>Russian cohort</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование частично проводилось в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was partially performed within the framework of state labor of Ministry of science and higher education of Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirji N., Aboshiha J., Georgiou M., Bainbridge J., Michaelides M. 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