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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-1-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические формы глазных проявлений аллергии: возможности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical forms of allergic eye manifestations: prospects of therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Ковалевская - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kovalevskaya - Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kovalevskaja@vsmaburdenko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Алексеевна Филина - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia A. Filina - Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевская М.А., Филина Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская М.А., Филина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalevskaya M.A., Filina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены основные клинические формы глазной аллергии. Современная классификация аллергических заболеваний конъюнктивы разделяет их на несколько типов в соответствии с наличием или отсутствием пролиферативных изменений, осложненных атопическим дерматитом или механическим артифициальным раздражением. Выделяют: 1) аллергический конъюнктивит без пролиферативных изменений, который включает сезонный аллергический конъюнктивит и хронический аллергический конъюнктивит, где симптомы сохраняются в течение года; 2) атопический кератоконъюнктивит — хроническое аллергическое заболевание конъюнктивы у пациентов с атопическим дерматитом; 3) весенний кератоконъюнктивит (ВКК) с конъюнктивальным и пролиферативными изменениями — папиллярной гиперплазией конъюнктивы с вовлечением в процесс роговицы (поверхностный точечный кератит, эрозия, персистирующий дефект эпителия, стерильная язва роговицы); 4) гигантский папиллярный конъюнктивит (ГПК), сопровождающийся пролиферативными изменениями на верхнем веке и в верхнем своде конъюнктивы глазного яблока, вызванными механическим раздражением (контактные линзы, глазные протезы или хирургические швы). Для лечения этих состояний применяются препараты искусственной слезы, местные антигистаминные препараты, стабилизаторы мембран тучных клеток, препараты двойного действия, предпочтительно без консервантов, нестероидные противовоспалительные средства, вазоконстрикторы, имеющие побочные эффекты. Олопатадин 1 мг/1 мл, не содержащий консервант (Олофтадин ЭКО), обладает определенными преимуществами за счет комбинации антигистаминного и мембраностабилизирующего действия. Антигистаминный компонент обеспечивает купирование острой реакции, при этом происходит накопление его эффекта за счет наличия мембраностабилизирующего компонента. Препарат безопасен при длительной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the main clinical forms of eye allergy. The modern classification of conjunctival allergic diseases (CAD) divides them into several types according to the presence or absence of proliferative changes complicated by atopic dermatitis or mechanical artifactual irritation. These include: 1) allergic conjunctivitis (AC) without proliferative changes, including seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and chronic allergic conjunctivitis, in which the symptoms persist the whole year; 2) atopic keratoconjunctivitis, a chronic allergic conjunctival disease affecting patients with atopic dermatitis, 3) spring keratoconjunctivitis with conjunctival and proliferative changes — papillary conjunctival hyperplasia with the involvement of the cornea (superficial punctate keratitis, erosion, persistent epithelial defect, sterile corneal ulceration), 4) giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) accompanied by proliferative changes in the upper lid and the arch of the conjunctiva of the eyeball, caused by mechanical irritation factors (contact lenses, eye prostheses, or surgical sutures). To treat these conditions, the following groups of medications are used: artificial tears; topical antihistamine drugs; mast cell membrane stabilizers; dualaction drugs, preferably without preservatives, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory medications and vasoconstrictors having side effects. Olopatadin 1 mg/1 ml, preservative free (Olofadin -ECO), has certain advantages due to the fact that it combines antihistamine and membrane stabilizing action. Due to the presence of an antihistamine component in the composition, an acute reaction is stopped, while the effect of the drug is accumulated due to the presence of a membrane-stabilizing component. It is safe for long-term therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические конъюнктивиты</kwd><kwd>сезонный</kwd><kwd>атопический кератоконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>весенний</kwd><kwd>гигантский папиллярный</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic conjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>seasonal</kwd><kwd>atopic keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>spring keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>giant papillary keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>drug treatment</kwd><kwd>olopatadine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данный аналитический обзор выполнен при поддержке акционерного общества «Акрихин».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская М.А., Майчук Д.Ю., Бржевский В.В., Майчук Ю.Ф., Околов И.Н. Синдром «красного глаза». В кн.: Майчук Д. Ю., ред. 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