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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-105-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроимпульсная транссклеральная циклофотокоагуляция в лечении глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation for the treatment of glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назрулла Сагдуллаевич Ходжаев – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по организационной работе и инновационному развитию</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazrulla S. Khodzhaev – Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, deputy general director for organizational work and innovative development</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nskhodjaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Валентиновна Сидорова – врач-офтальмолог высшей категории, заведующая отделением хирургического лечения глаукомы</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Sidorova – ophthalmologist, head of glaucoma department</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Старостина – канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела хирургического лечения глаукомы</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Starostina – Cand. of Med. Sci., junior researcher of glaucoma surgery department</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Елисеева – ординатор</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Eliseeva – resident</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery NMRC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ходжаев Н.С., Сидорова А.В., Старостина А.В., Елисеева М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ходжаев Н.С., Сидорова А.В., Старостина А.В., Елисеева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khodzhaev N.S., Sidorova A.V., Starostina A.V., Eliseeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>Непредсказуемость гипотензивного эффекта и ряд серьезных осложнений при проведении непрерывно-волновой циклофотокоагуляции (ЦФК) ограничивают применение данной операции в лечении глаукомы, что привело к разработке нового подхода, известного как микроимпульсная транссклеральная ЦФК (мЦФК). При мЦФК в цилиарное тело (ЦТ) доставляется серия повторяющихся коротких импульсов лазерной энергии с длиной волны 810 нм, которая хорошо поглощается меланином. В экспериментальных исследованиях показано, что снижение внутриглазного давления при мЦФК происходит благодаря действию нескольких механизмов. В клинических исследованиях у пациентов с различными формами и стадиями глаукомы при проведении мЦФК использовались схожие параметры лазерной энергии. Сделан вывод, что мЦФК является безопасной и эффективной альтернативой традиционной ЦФК. Однако при увеличении продолжительности лазерного воздействия на ЦТ увеличивается и количество осложнений. Неоднородность исходных форм глаукомы у пациентов, которым проводилась мЦФК, а также относительно небольшие размеры выборки в представленных исследованиях пока не позволяют сделать однозначные выводы, необходимо расширенное изучение данного метода лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Because of the unpredictable hypotensive effect and serious complications during continuous-wave cyclophotocoagulation (CW-CPC), the use of this method in the treatment of glaucoma is limited. Therefore, a new technique was developed, known as micropulse trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC). During MP-CPC, a series of short bursts of laser pulses deliver energy to the ciliary body at the near-infrared wavelength of 810 nm, which is strongly absorbed by melanin. As shown by experimental studies, there are several acting mechanisms which reduce IOP decrease during MP-CPC. In clinical studies, patients with different forms and stages of glaucoma received laser energy of similar parameters during MP-CPC. It may be concluded that MP-CPC is a safe and effective alternative to traditional CW-CPC. However if laser irradiation directed to the ciliary body during MP-CPC gets longer, the incidence of complications increases. The variation of glaucoma forms in patients who underwent MP-CPC and a relatively small number of cases involved in the studies prevent us from making an unambiguous recommendation of this technique at the moment. An extensive research of the technique is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>микроимпульсная транссклеральная циклофотокоагуляция</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., ред. Национальное руководство по глаукоме. 3-е изд. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013: 44–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A. National guidelines for glaucoma. 3d edition. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013: 44–62 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley H.A., Broman A.T. 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