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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-99-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические факторы функциональных результатов хирургии идиопатических (первичных) эпимакулярных мембран: продолжительность эпимакулярной пролиферации. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic factors of functional results of surgery for idiopathic (primary) epimacular membranes: the duration of epimacular proliferation. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопыгин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropygin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Григорьевич Торопыгин — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei G. Toropygin — Dr. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислава Вячеславна Назарова — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislava V. Nazarova — postgraduate student, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislava.n@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даварах</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dawarah</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаиян Даварах — врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haiyan Dawarah — ophthalmologist, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Маслов — ассистент кафедры физики, математики и медицинской информатики</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Maslov — assistant professor, the chair of physics, mathematics and medical informatics</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской ГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопыгин С.Г., Назарова С.В., Даварах Х., Маслов А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопыгин С.Г., Назарова С.В., Даварах Х., Маслов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toropygin S.G., Nazarova S.V., Dawarah H., Maslov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/429">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой части обзора рассматриваются типы эпимакулярных мембран (ЭММ), вопросы их эпидемиологии, стандарта лечения, топографии макулярной сетчатки в норме, представленной на оптической когерентной томограмме, а также зависимость функциональных результатов хирургии ЭММ от продолжительности заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Part 1 of the review presents types of epimacular membranes (EMM), their epidemiology and management standard, topography of normal fovea seen on the optical coherence tomography, as well as dependence of functional results of surgery on disease duration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпимакулярная мембрана</kwd><kwd>внутренняя пограничная мембрана сетчатки</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epimacular membrane</kwd><kwd>internal retinal limiting membrane</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торопыгин С.Г. 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