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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-83-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Амиодарон-ассоциированная оптическая нейропатия при лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amiodarone-associated optic neuropathy in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иойлева</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioyleva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдуардовна Иойлева – д-р мед. наук, профессор, ученый секретарь</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Ioyleva – Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, scientific secretary</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гаврилова – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gavrilova – Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, head of chair of eye diseases</p><p>20, p. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov’eva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Витальевна Зиновьева – ординатор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Zinov’eva – resident, chair of eye diseases</p><p>20, p. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra.r@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кац</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kats</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Валерьевич Кац – студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Kats – student, department of general medicine</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иойлева Е.Э., Гаврилова Н.А., Зиновьева А.В., Кац М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иойлева Е.Э., Гаврилова Н.А., Зиновьева А.В., Кац М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioyleva E.E., Gavrilova N.A., Zinov’eva A.V., Kats M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/432">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы наблюдается прогрессирующее увеличение роста сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у населения. Нарушения сердечного ритма, в частности фибрилляция предсердий, при отсутствии восстановления ритма и профилактики развития пароксизмов становятся фактором риска возникновения тромбоэмболических осложнений в различных сосудистых бассейнах. Медикаментозная терапия при нарушениях сердечного ритма представлена лекарственными препаратами, которые пациенты обычно принимают в терапевтических дозах в течение длительного периода, что несет риск развития токсических осложнений со стороны органа зрения, зачастую имеющих скрытое и медленно прогрессирующее течение. Наиболее часто возникают осложнения, ассоциированные с приемом амиодарона. Поражения органа зрения при приеме амиодарона представлены изменениями как переднего (фоточувствительность, эпителиальные депозиты роговицы, конъюнктивы, передняя субкапсулярная катаракта), так и заднего отрезка глаза (оптическая нейропатия). Наиболее восприимчивыми к токсическому повреждению структурами зрительного нерва оказываются волокна папилломакулярного пучка из-за отсутствия миелинизации и, следовательно, сальтаторной проводимости, а также их малого калибра и высокой потребности в энергетическом обеспечении. Трудности своевременной диагностики оптических нейропатий при приеме амиодарона возникают ввиду их постепенного длительного развития, незаметного для пациента, а также схожести клинической картины с развитием ишемической оптической нейропатии, что требует проведения дифференциальной диагностики между данными состояниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An increase in the growth of cardiovascular diseases has been observed in the last few years. Cardiac rhythm disturbances, especially atrial fibrillation, in absence of cardioversion and proper prophylaxis lead to thromboembolic complications. Drug therapy in rhythm disorders consists of the many antiarrhythmic drugs, prescribed for a long period of time. This fact can result to the ocular toxicy, which have insidious and slow progression. First and foremost, there is a risk of amiodarone-associated toxicity. Amiodarone affects as anterior segment structures (photosensitivity, corneal and conjunctiva deposits, anterior subcapsular cataract) as posterior segment structures (optic neuropathy). Fibers of the papillomacular bundle are the most vulnerable structures in optic nerve to the toxic effect of amiodarone due to the absence of myelination and salutatory conduction, their small size and high-energy requirements. The difficulties in diagnosis of amiodarone-associated optic neuropathy are related to slow progression (patients don’t notice symptoms until the late stages) and clinical similarity to ischemic optic neuropathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя ишемическая оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>амиодарон-ассоциированная оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior ischemic optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>amiodarone-associated optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М. Экономический ущерб от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Российской Федерации. 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