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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модифицированная методика эвисцерации глазного яблока при субатрофии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A modified method of evisceration of a subatrophic eyeball</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Филатова — д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела пластической хирургии и глазного протезирования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Filatova — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the department of plastic surgery and eye prosthetics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохаммад</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohammad</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ихаб Мохаммад Джамиль Мохаммад — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела пластической хирургии и глазного протезирования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mokhammad Ekhab — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of plastic surgery and ocular prosthetics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">waheedko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеметов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemetov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Шеметов — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела пластической хирургии и глазного протезирования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Shemetov — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of plastic surgery and ocular prosthetics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатова И.А., Мохаммад И.М., Шеметов С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова И.А., Мохаммад И.М., Шеметов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova I.A., Mohammad E.M., Shemetov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose is to develop a new method of evisceration of the eyeball in II–III degree subatrophies and assess its effectiveness. Material and methods. 172 patients with blind or incurable eyes who underwent one of the three operations: eye evisceration according to the newly developed technique involving an implantation of polytetrafluoroethylene grafts (main group), eyeball enucleation (comparison group I) and classical eye evisceration (comparison group II) were observed. Results. No complications were revealed either in the early or in the late period. A positive result was noted in all patients of the main group: average stump mobility was 140.1° ± 3.7° and average prosthesis mobility was 111.2° ± 4.0°. Prosthesis retraction after evisceration occurred 13.9 % less often than after enucleation (comparison group I), while the prosthesis retraction depth (mm) was 54.5 % lower than after enucleation. The retraction of the upper eyelid was also 26 % less common and its depth (mm) was 39.3 % lower.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвисцерация</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd><kwd>политетрафторэтилен</kwd><kwd>пластика культи</kwd><kwd>орбитальный имплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evisceration</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd><kwd>polytetrafluoroethylene</kwd><kwd>stump plastic</kwd><kwd>orbital implant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гундорова Р.А. Нероев В.В., Кашников В.В. Травмы глаза. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gundorova R.A., Neroev V.V., Kashnikov V.V. Eye injuries. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2009 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова И.А., Мохаммад И.М. 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