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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-3-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование структурных и микроциркуляторных параметров у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative study of structural and microcirculatory parameters in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and diabetes  mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелла Жановна Фурсова — доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой офтальмологии; зав. офтальмологическим отделением.</p><p>Красный  проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091; Ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130,  Новосибирск, 630087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova — Dr.  of Med.  Sci.,  head  of ophthalmology department.</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091; 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамза</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamza</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Гамза — врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Красный  проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Gamza — MD, assistant professor of ophthalmology department.</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamzayalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Сергеевич Тарасов — врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Красный  проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091; Ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130,  Новосибирск, 630087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S.  Tarasov — MD, assistant professor  of ophthalmology department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Андреевна Васильева — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130,  Новосибирск, 630087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Vasil’eva — MD.</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Дербенева — врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Красный  проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091; Ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130,  Новосибирск, 630087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S.  Derbeneva — MD, assistant professor  of ophthalmology department.</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091; 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Тарасов М.С., Васильева М.А., Дербенева А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Тарасов М.С., Васильева М.А., Дербенева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Gamza Y.A., Tarasov M.S., Vasilyeva M.V., Derbeneva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить с помощью оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) и ОКТ-ангиографии (ОКТ-А) структурные и микроциркуляторные изменения зрительного нерва и сетчатки у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) на фоне сахарного диабета (СД).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Полное офтальмологическое обследование,  включающее спектральную ОКТ, OКT-A диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) и макулы, проведено 104 пациентам (156 глаз): в 1-ю группу вошло 47 глаз (26 пациентов, ср. возраст — 66,96 ± 6,05 года) с ПОУГ I стадии и СД; во 2-ю — 36 глаз (24 пациента, ср. возраст — 64,64 ± 7,91 года) с ПОУГ I стадии; в 3-ю — 36 глаз (28 пациентов, ср. возраст — 63,03 ± 7,10 года) с ПОУГ III стадии и СД; в 4-ю — 37 глаз (26 пациентов, ср. возраст — 69,70 ± 7,44 года) с ПОУГ III стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  В группах пациентов с ПОУГ на фоне СД выявлено снижение показателей максимально корригированной остроты зрения и MD, усугубляющееся по мере прогрессирования глаукомы. Отмечено уменьшение толщины слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (RNFL), нейроретинального пояска,  слоя ганглиозных клеток + внутреннего  плексиформного  слоя (GCL  + IPL) с наиболее низкими значениями у пациентов с ПОУГ III стадии и СД. Анализ гемодинамики показал  выраженное снижение  показателей перфузии (39,04  ± 3,42 %) и плотности  сосудов ДЗН (0,35 ± 0,04 / мм) и макулярной области (22,96 ± 5,82 % и 12,19 ± 4,04 / мм) при III стадии ПОУГ и СД, имеющих сильные корреляционные  связи с функциональными и структурными изменениями, а также стадией глаукомы и наличием  СД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнительный анализ структурных, функциональных и сосудистых изменений у пациентов с ПОУГ I и III стадий на фоне СД и без него выявил признаки достоверного ухудшения перфузии зрительного нерва и сетчатки на фоне СД. При сочетанном течении глаукомы и СД ранняя диагностика, мониторинг и адекватная своевременная терапия должны стать предметом повышенного внимания специалистов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the structural and microcirculatory changes in the optic nerve and retina in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)  in diabetes using OCT  and OCT-A.</p></sec><sec><title>Material  and methods</title><p>Material  and methods. The study involved 156 eyes of 104 patients, divided into 4 groups: group 1 — 47 eyes (26 patients aged 66.96 ± 6.05) with stage I POAG and diabetes, group 2 — 36 eyes (24 patients aged 64.64 ± 7.91) with stage I POAG; group 3 — 36 eyes (28 patients aged 63.03 ± 7.10) with stage III POAG and diabetes; group 4 — 37 eyes (26 patients, aged 69.70 ± 7.44) with stage III POAG. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination, spectral OCT, OCT-A of the optic disc and the macula.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In groups 1 and 3 (with POAG and diabetes), a decrease in the parameters of best corrected visual acuity and MD was revealed, which became worse as glaucoma progressed. A thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), neuroretinal rim, ganglion cells and inner plexiform layer (GCL  + IPL) was noted, with the lowest values in patients with stage III POAG and diabetes. The analysis of hemodynamics showed a pronounced decrease in perfusion (39.04 ± 3.42 %) as well as vascular density of the optic disc (0.35 ± 0.04 / mm) and the macular area (22.96 ± 5.82 % and 12.19 ± 4.04 / mm) in stage III of POAG and diabetes. This decrease is strongly correlated with functional  and structural changes, the stage of glaucoma and the presence of diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comparative  analysis of structural, functional and vascular changes between groups of patients with stage I and III POAG, both accompanied and unaccompanied by diabetes, revealed signs of significant deterioration in perfusion of the optic nerve and retina in patients with diabetes. In combined  glaucoma and diabetes, early diagnosis, monitoring and adequate timely therapy require careful attention of specialists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов</kwd><kwd>плотность перфузии</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OCT angiography</kwd><kwd>vascular density</kwd><kwd>perfusion density</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>diabetes  mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia Y., Wei E., Wang X., et al. Optical coherence tomography angiography of optic disc perfusion in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2014; 121: 1322–32. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia Y., Wei E., Wang X., et al. 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