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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-3-72-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Попперс»-макулопатия при наркотическом отравлении. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Poppers maculopathy as an  effect of drug poisoning. A clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov’eva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Витальевна Зиновьева — лаборант кафедры глазных болезней.</p><p>Ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, 127486, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Zinov’eva — laboratory assistant of the department of eye diseases.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra.r@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иойлева</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioyleva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдуардовна Иойлева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ученый секретарь.</p><p>Ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, 127486, Москва; Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Ioyleva — Dr. of Med.  Sci., Professor, scientific secretary.</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya  St., Moscow, 127473; 59a, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гаврилова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней.</p><p>Ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, 127486, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gavrilova — Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, head of the department of eye diseases.</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya  St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University  of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ФГАУ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад.  С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University  of Medicine and Dentistry; S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновьева А.В., Иойлева Е.Э., Гаврилова Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева А.В., Иойлева Е.Э., Гаврилова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinov’eva A.V., Ioyleva E.E., Gavrilova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы расширился диапазон комбинированных наркотических средств, появились новые химические модификации, в том числе «дизайнерские» наркотики, что осложняет определение их точного фармакологического воздействия на организм и в том числе на состояние зрения. Учитывая растущую проблему употребления наркотических средств, своевременное выявление токсического повреждения органа зрения, проведение дифференциальной диагностики с поражениями другой этиологии является актуальной практической задачей. В статье рассмотрен клинический случай «попперс»-макулопатии («попперсы» — сленговое название  ароматических летучих  соединений  алкилнитритов), описаны офтальмологические проявления  и дифференциальнодиагностические критерии  этого поражения, обсужден механизм  действия и возможное лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the range of combined narcotic drugs has widened. New chemical modifications  have emerged, including so-called designer drugs, whose action on the body and in particular on the state of vision is increasingly difficult to determine. While the problem of drug abuse is growing drastically, timely detection of a possible toxic damage to the eye induced by drugs and reliable diagnosis differentiating such damage from other etiologies becomes a topical practical issue. The paper presents a clinical case of poppers maculopathy  (poppers being a slang name of aromatic volatile alkyl nitrite compounds). Ophthalmological  manifestations and differential diagnostic criteria of the damage are described. The mechanisms of action and possible treatment methods are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«попперс»-макулопатия</kwd><kwd>«попперсы»</kwd><kwd>алкилнитриты</kwd><kwd>макулопатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>наркотическая интоксикация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poppers maculopathy</kwd><kwd>poppers</kwd><kwd>alkyl nitrites</kwd><kwd>maculopathy</kwd><kwd>optical  coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>drug intoxication</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakravarthy B., Shah S., Lotfipour S. Adolescent drug abuse — awareness and prevention. Indian J. Med. Res. 2013; 137 (6): 1021–3. PMID: 23852281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakravarthy B., Shah S., Lotfipour S. Adolescent drug abuse — awareness and prevention. Indian J. Med. 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