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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-3-76-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глазные проявления редких случаев сочетанной патологии: аденомы гипофиза и рассеянного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visual manifestations features in rare cases of  combined pathology: pituitary adenoma and multiple  sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иойлева</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioyleva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдуардовна Иойлева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ученый секретарь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Ioyleva — Dr. of Med.  Sci., professor, scientific secretary.</p><p>59a,  Beskudnikovsky bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Романовна Макаренко — аспирант.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina R. Makarenko — PhD student.</p><p>59a,  Beskudnikovsky bulvar, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarenkoirina505@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov NMRC MNTK Eye microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иойлева Е.Э., Макаренко И.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иойлева Е.Э., Макаренко И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioyleva E.E., Makarenko I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить изменения зрительных функций у пациентов с редкой сочетанной патологией: рассеянным склерозом (РС) и аденомой гипофиза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 4 женщины в возрасте от 18 лет до 41 года со сниженной остротой зрения (от 0,01 до 0,1) и центральными дефектами поля зрения. Кроме стандартного и специального офтальмологического обследования, проведена также магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) головного мозга и орбит, исследование гормонов сыворотки крови, консультация специалистов (невролог, нейрохирург, эндокринолог).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  У трех пациенток выявлен оптический неврит, у одной — атрофия диска зрительного нерва. У всех пациенток наблюдались изменения поля зрения и показателей электрофизиологических исследований, толщины слоя нервных волокон перипапиллярной сетчатки. По данным МРТ  головного мозга у всех пациенток выявлена аденома гипофиза. По данным МРТ орбит у трех пациенток выявлены демиелинизирующие изменения в зрительном нерве. Уровни кортизола и пролактина в сыворотке крови соответствовали норме.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные изменения в большей степени обусловлены демиелинизирующим процессом, что подтверждено специальными методами исследования и заключением смежных специалистов. Сочетание  двух указанных патологий требует изменения тактики лечения пациентов, поскольку  до сих пор достоверно неизвестно, как аденома гипофиза влияет на течение РС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the changes of visual function in patients with combined pathology involving multiple sclerosis and pituitary adenoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material  and methods</title><p>Material  and methods. Four female patients (8 eyes) aged 18 to 41 were subject to standard and special eye examinations, which revealed decreased visual acuity (0.01 to 0.1) and central visual field defects. IOP was normal. To identify the cause of reduced visual acuity,  the patients were subjected to optical coherence tomography, microperimetry, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and the orbits and tested for blood serum hormones. They were also consulted by a neurologist, neurosurgeon, and endocrinologist.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three of the patients were diagnosed with optic neuritis while the fourth patient had optic disk atrophy. All patients showed changes in the visual field and in the  electrophysiological parameters, as well as altered thickness of the nervous fibers of the peripaillary retina, signs of hyperemia and swelling, blurring of the disc margin, while one patient had temporal optic disk pallor. MRI  of the orbits showed niduses of demyelination in the optic nerve of three patients. In all cases, MRI  of the brain revealed pituitary microadenomas. Hormonal activity of pituitary microadenomas  in the blood serum (cortisol and prolactin) was found to be normal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Visual impairment  was mainly caused by a demyelinating process, which was confirmed by special examination  techniques and opinions of non-ophthalmology specialists. Combined pathology of the type specified requires a change in the tactics of patient management, as it is still not known for sure how the pituitary adenoma  affects the course of multiple sclerosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительные функции</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual manifestations</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>OCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин П.Л., Фомичев Д.В., Кадашев Б.А. и др. Методика эндоскопической эндоназальной транссфеноидальной аденомэктомии. Вопросы нейpохиpуpгии им. акад. Н.Н. 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