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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-4-70-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности в ведении пациентов с ретинопатией недоношенных (обзор литературы и анализ собственных данных)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New opportunities in management of patients with retinopathy prematurity (literature review and analysis of own data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Демченко — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Demchenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddddemchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Демченко Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Демченко Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Demchenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/522">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточная эффективность лазеркоагуляции (ЛК) аваскулярных зон сетчатки при плюс-болезни I зоны и задней агрессивной ретинопатии недоношенных (ЗАРН) обосновала поиск новых подходов к лечению, основанных на регуляции ангиогенеза сетчатки, и применение ингибиторов эндотелиального сосудистого роста (антиVEGF-препаратов) при этом заболевании. Первым крупным рандомизированным исследованием антиVEGF-терапии при РН стало исследование BEAT-ROP, доказавшее большую эффективность бевацизумаба по сравнению с ЛК сетчатки при III стадии плюс-болезни I зоны. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование RAINBOW доказало эффективность ранибизумаба при плюс-болезни I, II и III стадии в I зоне и III стадии во II зоне, а также ЗАРН и позволило рекомендовать препарат к применению у детей с РН. Полученная высокая эффективность антиVEGF-терапии при РН согласуется с нашими данными. АнтиVEGF-терапия открывает новые возможности в лечении строго определенных форм РН. Достоинствами антиVEGF-терапии являются: более высокая клиническая эффективность лечения РН I типа с локализацией в заднем полюсе глаза (I и задняя II зона), отсутствие «блокады» периферической сетчатки, меньшая частота развития миопии и ее степень, относительная быстрота процедуры, возможность лечения пациентов с трудностью визуализации глазного дна и соматически отягощенных пациентов, которым противопоказан длительный наркоз, применяемый для проведения ЛК сетчатки. Следует обратить внимание на повышенные риски прогрессирования пролиферации и развития отслойки сетчатки при применении антиVEGF-препаратов в постпороговых стадиях заболевания. Недоношенные дети с регрессом РН после проведения антиVEGF-терапии требуют увеличения длительности регулярного и частого наблюдения до 70 нед постконцептуального возраста в связи с риском развития рецидива и экстраретинальной пролиферации в отдаленные сроки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insufficient effectiveness of laser coagulation of the avascular retinal areas in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) plus-disease in zone I and aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP) requires new treatment approaches, based on the regulation of retinal angiogenesis and anti-VEGF drugs use. The BEAT-RAP study, which was the first major randomized study of anti-VEGF therapy in ROP, revealed a higher effectiveness of bevacizumab compared to retinal laser coagulation in stage 3 plus-disease of zone I. A prospective randomized trial, RAINBOW, demonstrated the effectiveness of ranibizumab in plus-disease stages 1, 2 and 3 in zone I and stage 3 in zone II and in APROP, so that the drug may be recommended for use in children with ROP. The demonstrated high effect of anti-VEGF therapy in ROP is consistent with our own data. Anti-VEGF therapy opens up new possibilities in the treatment of a particular class of ROP forms. The advantages of anti-VEGF therapy include higher clinical effectiveness of treatment of ROP type I with localization in the posterior pole (I and posterior II zone), absence of "blockage" of the peripheral retina, lower frequency of myopia development and degree, relative fastness of the procedure, the acceptability for patients whose fundus is difficult to visualize, and somatically burdened patients who are contraindicated for prolonged anesthesia used for retinal laser coagulation. When using anti-VEGF drugs in the post-threshold stages of the disease, one should take account of an increased risk of proliferation progression and retinal detachment development. Premature infants with retinopathy regression after anti-VEGF therapy require a longer duration of regular and frequent follow-up (up to 70 weeks of postmenstrual age) due to the risk of relapse and extraretinal proliferation in future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы эндотелиального фактора роста сосудов</kwd><kwd>рецидив ретинопатии</kwd><kwd>задняя агрессивная ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>плюс-болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>recurrence of retinopathy</kwd><kwd>aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>plus disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solebo A.L., Teoh L., Rahi J. Epidemiology of blindness in children. Arch. Dis. 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