helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-4-87-90helmholtzeyeinstitute-525Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSО возможных механизмах положительного влияния на сетчатку защитных очков с красными светофильтрами у недоношенных новорожденныхOn the possible mechanisms of a positive effect on the retina of goggles with red filters in premature infantsЗуеваМ. В.ZuevaM. V.

Марина Владимировна Зуева — д-р биол. наук, профессор, начальник отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062

Marina V. Zueva — Dr. of Biol. Sci., professor, head of the department of clinical physiology of vision named after S.V. Kravkov

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062

visionlab@yandex.ruУшниковаО. А.UshnikovaO. A.

Ольга Александровна Ушникова — детский офтальмолог

ул. 339-й Стрелковой Дивизии, д. 14, Ростов-на-Дону, 344015

Olga A. Ushnikova — ophthalmologist

14, 339th Rifle Division St., Rostov on Don, 344015

КатаргинаЛ. А.KatarginaL. A.

Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062

Lyudmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director for science, head of the department of eye pathology in children

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062

ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава РоссииРоссияHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesRussian FederationГБУ Ростовской области «Областная детская клиническая больница»РоссияState Budgetary Institution “Regional Children's Clinical Hospital”Russian Federation2020171220201348790Copyright © Зуева М.В., Ушникова О.А., Катаргина Л.А., 20202020Зуева М.В., Ушникова О.А., Катаргина Л.А.Zueva M.V., Ushnikova O.A., Katargina L.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/525

В недавних публикациях были представлены положительные результаты применения очков с красными защитными светофильтрами у преждевременно рожденных младенцев с низкой массой тела, которые предположительно связывались со снижением уровней освещенности окружающей ребенка среды. Однако на сегодняшний день не доказано, что снижение количества света, достигающего сетчатки новорожденного, влияет на частоту и тяжесть ретинопатии недоношенных (РН). Анализ литературы по терапевтическому воздействию различных режимов красного и ближнего инфракрасного излучения на сетчатку позволил иначе взглянуть на механизмы защитного действия очков-светофильтров у недоношенных младенцев. Представлено обоснованное предположение, что наблюдаемый эффект может относиться к феномену предкондиционирующей фотостимуляции, позволяющей уменьшить риск развития РН и ослабить тяжесть заболевания за счет индукции адаптивных пластических реакций в сетчатке.

In recent publications, positive results have been reported with the use of glasses with red protective filters in prematurely born infants with low body weight, which were presumably associated with a decrease in the levels of illumination of the environment of the child. However, to date, it has not been proven that a decrease in the amount of light reaching the retina of the newborn affects the frequency and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (RP). The analysis of the literature on the therapeutic effect of various modes of red and near infrared radiation on the retina is presented, which allowed a different look at the protective mechanisms of glasses-filters in premature babies. It has been suggested and substantiated that the observed effect may relate to the phenomenon of pre-conditioning photostimulation, which reduces the risk of developing RP and reduces the severity of the disease due to the induction of adaptive plastic reactions in the retina.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.