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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-4-91-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Начальная меланома хориоидеи и псевдомеланомы: методы дифференциальной диагностики (обзор литературы). Часть 3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small choroidal melanoma and pseudomelanomas: methods of differential diagnostics (literature review). Part 3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Мякошина — канд. мед наук, научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Myakoshina — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ophthalmooncology and radiology department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myakoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мякошина Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мякошина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myakoshina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>В третьей части обзора литературы (первую часть см. РОЖ, 2019; 12 (4): 99–108, вторую часть — РОЖ, 2020; 13 (2): 88–98) описаны признаки, характерные для начальной меланомы хориоидеи и псевдомеланом (невуса хориоидеи, отграниченной гемангиомы хориоидеи, меланоцитомы, метастатической карциномы хориоидеи, врожденной гипертрофии пигментного эпителия сетчатки, поздней стадии возрастной макулярной дегенерации, очаговых ретинохориоидитов, организованного субретинального кровоизлияния, гемангиомы сетчатки), выявленные с помощью методов оптической когерентной томографии и оптической когерентной томографии-ангиографии. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших сравнительных исследований для определения дифференциально-диагностических критериев анализируемых заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The third part of literature review (see first part in ROJ 2019; 12 (4): 99–108, second part in ROJ 2020; 13 (2): 88–98) discusses the features characteristic of small uveal melanoma and pseudomelanomas (choroidal nevus, circumscribed choroidal hemangioma, melanocytoma, choroidal metastatic carcinoma, congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium, late-stage age-related macular degeneration, focal retinochoroiditis, organized subretinal hemorrhage, retinal hemangioma) which were revealed by optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography-angiography. The need for further comparative studies aimed at defining differential diagnostic is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>начальная меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>псевдомеланомы</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>pseudomelanomas</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography-angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang D., Swanson E.A., Lin C.P., et al. Optical coherence tomography. Science. 1991; 254 (5035): 1178–81. doi: 10.1126/science.1957169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang D., Swanson E.A., Lin C.P., et al. Optical coherence tomography. 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