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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-4-37-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндокринная офтальмопатия: споры о методах декомпрессии орбиты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine exophthalmos and controversial methods of orbital decompression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рончевич</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roncevic</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкович</surname><given-names>З. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkovic</surname><given-names>Z. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatullin</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника пластической и реконструктивной хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic for plastic and reconstructive surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Глазная больница "Ревида"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Revida Eye hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Всероссийский центр глазной и пластической хирургии" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Eye and Plastic Surgery Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рончевич Р.П., Савкович З..., Нигматуллин Р.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рончевич Р.П., Савкович З..., Нигматуллин Р.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roncevic R.P., Savkovic Z..., Nigmatullin R.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>При тяжелой эндокринной офтальмопатии консервативная терапия часто не дает желаемых результатов. В связи с этим используется хирургическое лечение, в частности, декомпрессия орбиты, результаты которой неоднозначно оцениваются в литературе. Цель работы - представить собственный метод декомпрессии орбиты, клинические наблюдения и результаты 30-летнего применения этого метода. Материал и методы. 119 пациентов в возрасте от 17 до 73 лет с тяжелыми формами эндокринной офтальмопатии были оперированы по авторской методике декомпрессии орбиты. В ходе вмешательства подвергаются частичной резекции три стенки глазницы, удаляется периорбитальная, интраорбитальная и ретробульбарная жировая клетчатка с одновременной коррекцией деформации и ретракцией век. Результаты. После операции у всех пациентов достигнуто значительное уменьшение экзофтальма (на 5-11 мм, в среднем на 7 мм), снижение внутриглазного давления, существенное улучшение функции экстраокулярных мышц, отмечено также ослабление или исчезновение субъективных жалоб. У 68% пациентов отмечено повышение остроты зрения. Рецидив в форме менее выраженного экзофтальма отмечен у 3 пациентов, лишь одному пациенту потребовалась повторная операция, и только 6 (5%) пациентов нуждались в дополнительном хирургическом вмешательстве по поводу диплопии. Заключение . Полученные результаты показывают, что предлагаемый метод декомпрессии орбиты дает очень хорошие и стабильные функциональные и эстетические результаты у пациентов с тяжелой эндокринной офтальмопатией // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2016; 4: 37-45.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In cases of severe endocrine ophthalmopathy, conservative therapy often fails to produce satisfactory results. Therefore, surgical treatment is used, in particular orbit decompression, which triggers controversial opinions in the literature. Purpose: to present the authors’ own method of orbital decompression, clinical observations, and the results achieved over 30 years of experience. Material and methods. 119 patients aged 17-73 with severe endocrine ophthalmopathy were operated in accordance with the authors’ technique of orbital decompression. In the course of these operations, three walls of the orbit are partially resected, periorbital, intraorbital and retrobulbar fat is removed, eyelids are simultaneously corrected for deformities and retracted. Results. After the operation, all patients showed a significant reduction of exophthalmos (by 5-11 mm, averagely 7 mm), and IOP, a marked improvement in extraocular muscle functions, and considerable reduction or disappearance of subjective symptoms. Vision acuity improved in 68 % patients. Mild relapse of exophtalmos was noted in three cases only, and only one patient required a repeated unilateral operation. Strabismus surgery had to be performed in 6 patients (5 %) due to correction of residual double vision. Conclusion. It can thus be concluded that our method or orbital decompression gives very good functional and aesthetic long-term results // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2016; 4: 37-45 . doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-4-37-45.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>экзофтальм</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия орбиты</kwd><kwd>диплопия</kwd><kwd>еndocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>exophthalmos</kwd><kwd>decompression of the orbit</kwd><kwd>diplopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dollinger J. Die Druckenlastung der Augenhohle durch Entfernung der aussern Orbitawand bei hochgradigem Exophtalmus (Morbus Basedowi) und konsekutiver Hornhauterkrankung. Dtch. Med. Wochenschr. 1911; 37: 1888-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dollinger J. 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