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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-1-21-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие приверженность пациентов с заболеваниями макулы, получающих антиангиогенную терапию, к долгосрочному наблюдению в условиях реальной клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors determining the compliance of patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy for macular diseases with long-term follow-up in real-life practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобыкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobykin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Бобыкин — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Репина, д. 3, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Bobykin — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor, chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oculist.ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крохалев</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhalev</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Яковлевич Крохалев — кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской физики, информатики и математики.</p><p>Ул. Репина, д. 3, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Y. Krokhalev — MD, PhD, associate professor, chair of medical physics, informatics and mathematics.</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буслаев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buslaev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Вячеславович Буслаев — врач-офтальмолог, соискатель кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Репина, д. 3, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan V. Buslaev — ophthalmologist, postgraduate, chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Морозова — врач-офтальмолог, соискатель кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Репина, д. 3, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Morozova — ophthalmologist, postgraduate, chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобыкин Е.В., Крохалев В.Я., Буслаев Р.В., Морозова О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобыкин Е.В., Крохалев В.Я., Буслаев Р.В., Морозова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobykin E.V., Krokhalev V.Y., Buslaev R.V., Morozova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявление статистически значимых факторов, определяющих приверженность к долгосрочному наблюдению пациентов, получающих антиангиогенную терапию по поводу заболеваний макулы.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 247 пациентов (153 женщины, 94 мужчины) в возрасте от 24 до 92 лет, получавших антиангиогенную терапию по поводу влажной возрастной макулярной дегенерации (n = 164), диабетического макулярного отека (n = 18), макулярного отека вследствие окклюзии вен сетчатки (n = 35) и миопической хориоидальной неоваскуляризации (n = 30). Выполнен статистический анализ демографических данных и результатов лечения с помощью лицензионной программы STATISTICA 13.3 (определяли условия нормальности для переменных, непараметрические и параметрические критерии).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически подтверждена зависимость продолжительности наблюдения пациентов от пола (женщины более привержены к длительному лечению, p &lt; 0,05), диагноза (наибольшая длительность мониторинга характерна для миопической хориоидальной неоваскуляризации), исходной и итоговой остроты зрения. Сравнение подгрупп пациентов с наибольшей (свыше 30 мес, n = 56) и наименьшей (до 12 мес, n = 92) продолжительностью наблюдения показало, что длительному мониторингу способствуют более высокие значения исходной (p &lt; 0,01) и итоговой (p &lt; 0,05) остроты зрения, а также меньшее среднее количество интравитреальных инъекций за месяц лечения (p &lt; 0,001) и более молодой возраст пациентов (p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена зависимость продолжительности наблюдения пациентов от пола и возраста, интенсивности лечения, а также от исходной и итоговой остроты зрения при уровне значимости &lt; 0,05. Установлена зависимость длительности мониторинга от нозологической формы. Предложен показатель — коэффициент интенсивности терапии, наглядно отражающий выраженность бремени лечения и находящийся в обратной зависимости от приверженности пациентов к терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to identify statistically significant factors that determine adherence to long-term follow-up on the part of patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy for macular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 247 patients (153 women, 94 men) aged 24 to 92 years treated with anti-VEGF for “wet” age-related macular degeneration (n = 164), diabetic macular edema (n = 18), macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion (n = 35) and myopic choroidal neovascularization (n = 30). Demographic data and treatment results were statistically analyzed with the STATISTICA 13.3 program (normal conditions for variables, non-parametric and parametric criteria were determined).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Follow-up duration was shown to depend on gender (women are more committed to long-term treatment, p &lt; 0.05), diagnosis (the longest follow-up related to myopic choroidal neovascularization patients), initial and final visual acuity. The comparison of subgroups of patients with the longest (over 30 months, n = 56) and shortest (till 12 months, n = 92) follow-up showed that prolonged monitoring corresponds to higher values of the initial (p &lt; 0.01) and final (p &lt; 0.05) visual acuity, as well as a lower average number of injections over the entire follow-up (p &lt; 0.001) and a younger age of patients (p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The follow-up duration depends on gender and age, the intensity of treatment, as well as on the initial and final visual acuity at a significance level of ˂ 0.05. Also, the follow-up duration depends on the particular diagnosis. An indicator clearly reflecting the severity of the burden of treatment is proposed: the coefficient of therapy intensity which is inversely related to the patient’s adherence to therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продолжительность наблюдения</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd><kwd>заболевания макулы</kwd><kwd>статистический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>follow-up duration</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF therapy</kwd><kwd>macular disease</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spooner K.L., Mhlanga C.T., Hong T.H., et al. 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