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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-1-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты имплантации клапана Ахмеда у детей с постувеальной глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ahmed valve implantation results in children with uveitic glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязска., д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya st., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязска., д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of children’s eye pathology.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya st., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибейд</surname><given-names>Н.А.Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahaaeddin</surname><given-names>I. N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахааеддин Ибейд Н.А. — аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязска., д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bahaaeddin Ibaid N.A. — PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya st., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храброва</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrabrova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Храброва — клинический ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязска., д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Khrabrova — resident.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya st., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovin68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Ибейд Н., Храброва М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Ибейд Н., Храброва М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Bahaaeddin I., Khrabrova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/576">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность и безопасность имплантации клапана Ахмеда у детей с рефрактерной постувеальной глаукомой (ПУГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Имплантация клапана Ахмеда проведена 10 детям (10 глаз) в возрасте от 7 до 17 лет с некомпенсированной на максимальном гипотензивном режиме открытоугольной или смешанной формой ПУГ. Ранее всем пациентам было выполнено в среднем 2,1 ± 0,9 операции (преимущественно синустрабекулэктомия), направленные на нормализацию внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Из оперированных глаз 6 были артифакичными, 2 — факичными, 2 — афакичными. Имплантация клапана Ахмеда проводилась по общепринятой методике. ВГД на момент операции в среднем составляло 30,50 ± 4,35 мм рт. ст. Срок наблюдения после операции составил от 3,9 до 23,6 мес (в среднем 14,1 ± 6,5 мес).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Стойкий гипотензивный эффект вмешательства достигнут в 90 % случаев, из них у 3 пациентов — без гипотензивного режима, у 6 — на фоне гипотензивных препаратов, среднее количество которых после операции (1,70 ± 1,49) стало значительно меньше, чем до операции (р = 0,028). В конце наблюдения отмечено достоверное (р = 0,008) снижение ВГД, которое составило 18,10 ± 5,34 мм рт. ст. Во время операции у одного пациента после парацентеза отмечалось кровотечение из сосудов угла передней камеры, остановленное тампонадой стерильным воздухом. В остальных случаях вмешательство, ближайший и отдаленный послеоперационный период протекали без осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имплантация клапана Ахмеда является эффективным и безопасным способом хирургического лечения рефрактерной ПУГ у детей и может быть рекомендована при неэффективности предшествующих антиглаукоматозных операций, в том числе пациентам с артифакией и афакией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Ahmed valve implantation in children with refractory postuveitic glaucoma (PUG).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Ahmed valve was implanted to 10 children aged 7 to 17 years (10 eyes) with open-angle or mixed PUG uncompensated even by a maximum antihypertensive mode. Previously, all patients had undergone an average of 2.1 ± 0.9 surgeries aimed at normalizing the intraocular pressure (IOP) (predominantly, sinus trabeculectomy). 6 eyes were pseudophakic, 2 phakic, 2 aphakic. Ahmed valves were implanted according to the generally accepted technique. At the time of surgery IOP was 30.50 ± 4.35 mm Hg on average. The follow-up postsurgical period ranged from 3.9 to 23.6 months (averagely, 14.1 ± 6.5).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A stable hypotensive effect of the intervention was achieved in 90 % of cases, of which 3 patients had no hypotensives while 6 patients received hypotensive drugs even though their quantity was significantly smaller than before surgery (1.7 ± 1.49, p=0.028). At the end of the follow-up the average IOP was 18.1 ± 5.34 mm Hg, (significantly lower than before surgery, p = 0.008). During surgery, 1 patient experienced bleeding from the vessels of the anterior chamber angle after paracentesis, which was stopped by tamponade with sterile air. In other cases, the surgery as well as the immediate and distant postoperative period showed no complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ahmed valve implantation is an effective and safe method of the surgical treatment of refractory PUG in children and can be recommended in cases when previous antiglaucomatous operations proved ineffective, including patients with pseudophakia and aphakia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клапан Ахмеда</kwd><kwd>синустрабекулэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Ahmed glaucoma valve</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Хватова А.В. Эндогенные увеиты у детей и подростков. Москва: Медицина, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Khvatova A.V. Endogenous uveitis in children and adolescents. 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Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2017; 45: 472–80. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12916</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
