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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-4-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИЧИНЫ ЭНУКЛЕАЦИИ ПОСЛЕ БРАХИТЕРАПИИ УВЕАЛЬНЫХ МЕЛАНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indications for enucleation after uveal melanoma brachytherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им.Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саакян С.В., Амирян А.Г., Вальский В.В., Миронова И.С., Цыганков А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саакян С.В., Амирян А.Г., Вальский В.В., Миронова И.С., Цыганков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saakyan S.V., Amiryan A.G., Valskiy V.V., Mironova I.S., Tsygankov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: проанализировать причины, приводящие к энуклеации после ранее проведенной брахитерапии (БТ) увеальной меланомы (УМ). Материал и методы . 52 больных с УМ (31 женщина и 21 мужчина) в возрасте от 25 до 74 лет (средний возраст - 53,2±12,3 лет) подверглись энуклеации после ранее проведенной БТ. Размеры опухоли до БТ составили 6,1±2,1 (1,2-11) мм в проминенции и 13,0±2,9 (6-19) мм в диаметре основания, при энуклеации - 5,3±3,4 (1-17) мм и 12,4±3,6 (5 - 20) мм соответственно. Сроки проведения энуклеации после БТ составили от 2 до 103 месяцев (медиана - 25 месяцев). Результаты. УМ локализовалась в хориоидее у 40 (77%) больных (из них у 16 - юкстапапиллярная локализация), цилиохориоидальная локализация у 10 (19,2%) больных, меланома передних отделов глаза (радужки и цилиарного тела) - у 2 (3,8%). Более чем в половине случаев (30 больных, 58%) наблюдали продолженный рост опухоли (в сроки - от 5 до 96 месяцев после БТ). Вторая по частоте причина энуклеации - неоваскулярная глаукома (у 21 больного, 40%). Экстрабульбарный рост, который оказался третьим по частоте встречаемости осложнением - у 12 (23%) больных (в сроки от 3 до 82 мес. после БТ). Заключение . Продолженный рост опухоли остается ведущим фактором, приводящим к «вторичной» энуклеации после БТ у больных УМ (58%). На любом этапе после БТ могут развиться осложнения, требующие проведения безотлагательной энуклеации (пик приходится на первые 2 года после облучения), что подтверждает необходимость пожизненного наблюдения больных УМ. Необоснованное расширение показаний к БТ при УМ приводит к неэффективной пролонгации лечения, ряду постлучевых осложнений, требующих повторных хирургических вмешательств // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2016; 4: 46-51.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to analyze indications for enucleation in uveal melanoma (UM) patients after brachytherapy (BT). Material and methods. 52 patients with UM (31 females and 21 males) aged 25 to 74 years (mean age 53.2 ± 12.3) underwent an enucleation after a previously administered BT. Tumor sizes before BT were 6.1 ± 2.1 (1.2-11) mm in thickness and 13.0 ±2.9 (6-19) mm in diameter. Immediately before enucleation, they were 5.3 ± 3.4 (1-17) mm and 12.4 ± 3.6 (5-20) mm respectively. The time span between BT and enucleation varied from 2 to 103 months (median, 25 months). 40 patients (77 %) had choroidal localization of UM (of these,16 had juxtapapillary localization), 10 patients (19.2 %) had ciliochoroidal localization, and 2 patients (3.8 %) had UM in the anterior areas of the eye (iris and ciliary body). Results. In more than a half of the patients (30 patients, or 58 %) tumor regrowth was detected 5-96 months after BT. The second frequent cause for enucleation was neovascular glaucoma found in 21 patients (40 %). Extraocular extension of UM, identified in 12 patients (23 %), took place 3-82 months after BT and turned out to be the third complication as far as frequency of occurrence is concerned. Conclusion. Tumor regrowth remained to be the main cause for secondary enucleation in UM patients after BT. As a matter of fact, complications that can require immediate enucleationmay develop at any time after BT (although the peak falls upon the first 2 years after BT. This fact confirms the need of lifelong follow-up of such patients. Hence, unfounded extension of indications for BT may result in ineffective prolongation of local treatment, a number of radiation complications requiring immediate secondary surgical treatment // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2016; 4: 46-51. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-4-46-51.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd><kwd>локальная терапия</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd><kwd>local treatment</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damato B. Does ocular treatment of uveal melanoma influence survival? Br. J. Cancer. 2010; 103(3): 285-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damato B. Does ocular treatment of uveal melanoma influence survival? Br. J. 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