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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-1-56-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ клинико-морфологических особенностей отслойки сетчатки в педиатрической и взрослой практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative analysis of clinical and morphological features of retinal detachment in pediatric and adult practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Сергиенко — врач офтальмологического отделения.</p><p>Пл. Победы, д. 1, Краснодар, 1350007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei A. Sergienko — ophthalmologist Scientific Research Institute — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital.</p><p>Health, 1, pl. Pobedy, Krasnodar, 1350007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyesurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владиславович Малышев — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением, главный офтальмолог Минздрава Краснодарского края.</p><p>Ул. 1 Мая, д. 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Malyshev — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmology department, chief ophthalmologist of the Krasnodar Region Ministry of Health.</p><p>167, May 1 str., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апостолова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apostolova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Станиславовна Апостолова — кандидат медицинских наук, врачофтальмолог диагностического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Красных Партизан, д. 18, Краснодар, 350047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Apostolova — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist of diagnostic department.</p><p>18, Krasnykh Partizan st., Krasnodar, 350047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Детская краевая клиническая больница Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital #1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Три-З, ООО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tri-Z LTD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергиенко А.А., Малышев А.В., Апостолова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко А.А., Малышев А.В., Апостолова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergienko A.A., Malyshev A.V., Apostolova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/583">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/583</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести сравнительный анализ клинико-морфологических особенностей отслойки сетчатки (ОС) в педиатрической и взрослой практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 100 историй болезней пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом «отслойка сетчатки» в педиатрической (от 7 до 18 лет, ср. возраст — 12,6 ± 1,2 года) и взрослой (от 19 до 80 лет, ср. возраст — 56,8 ± 2,4 года) практике до и через 6 мес после стандартной операции (субтотальной витрэктомии с эндолазеркоагуляцией и заполнением витреальной полости тампонирующими веществами). Проанализированы следующие основные параметры: пол, возраст, тип, причина (фактор риска) ОС, стадия развития пролиферативной витреоретинопатии (ПВР), максимально корригированная острота зрения вдаль, внутриглазное давление, наличие послеоперационных осложнений, анатомическое прилегание сетчатки после операции, наличие реоперации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены значимые различия по типу и причине (факторам риска) ОС: в педиатрической группе регматогенная ОС встречалась реже (69 %), а тракционная — чаще (29 %), чем во взрослой (80 и 19 % случаев соответственно). У детей практически в 2 раза чаще отмечалась С-стадия развития ПВР. У взрослых выявлены статистически значимо более высокие послеоперационные результаты, чем у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Тип ОС, причины и исходы хирургического лечения статистически различаются в педиатрической и взрослой практике. Значительно менее успешные функциональные и анатомические результаты хирургии ОС у детей отражают различия в этиологии, патогенетических особенностях (стадии ПВР) заболевания, а также свидетельствуют о повышенном риске послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Рurpose</title><p>Рurpose. A comparative analysis of clinical and morphological features of retinal detachment (RD) in pediatric and adult practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 100 case histories of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of RD in children aged 7 to 18 (mean age 12.6 ± 1.2 years) and adults aged 19 to 80 (mean age 56.8 ± 2.4 years) was performed prior to standard surgery (subtotal vitrectomy with endolaser coagulation and filling of the vitreous cavity with tamponade substances) and 6 months after it. The main parameters for the comparative analysis were gender, age, RD type, cause (risk factor), stage of development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), best corrected distance visual acuity, intraocular pressure, presence of postoperative complications, anatomical adherence of the retina after surgery, the fact of reoperation. Statistical analysis was carried out according to two criteria — chi-square and Fisher's test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences in the type and cause (risk factors) of RD, were found. In children, rhegmatogenous RD was less common than in adults (69 % of cases compared with 80 % of cases), while traction RD was more common in children (29 % of cases compared to 19 % of adult cases). The C stage of PVR development in children were found to be almost twice as common as in adults. Postsurgical outcomes were found to be significantly higher in adults compared with children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. RD type, causes and outcomes are statistically different in pediatric and adult practice. Significantly less successful functional and anatomical results of RD surgery in children reflect differences in etiology, pathogenetic features (PVR stage) of the disease, as well as an increased risk of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная витреоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>патология зрения у детей</kwd><kwd>патология зрения увзрослых</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>proliferative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>vision pathology in children</kwd><kwd>vision pathology in adults</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier P. Pediatric Retinal Detachment. Klin. Monbl. Augenheilkd. 2019; 236 (1): 74–87. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-106301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier P. Pediatric Retinal Detachment. Klin. Monbl. 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