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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-2-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром сухого глаза и связанные с ним факторы в Казахстане и Узбекистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dry eye disease and associated factors in Kazakhstan and  Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскати</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskati</surname><given-names>Q. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куреш Б. Маскати—MS, DOMS, FCPS, FICS, офтальмолог</p><p>Мумбаи, 400004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Quresh B. Maskati — MS, DOMS, FCPS, FICS, ophthalmologist</p><p>Mumbai, 400004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rachita@spellbound.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалини Кумар — MBBS, MD, глава медицинской службы, общие медицинские и клинические исследования</p><p>Мумбаи, 400093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shalini Kumar — MBBS, MD, Head Medical Services, Global Medical and Clinical Research</p><p>Mumbai, 400093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чоби</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaubey</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виджайкумар Чоби— бакалавр по фармакологии, MBA, продакт-менеджер, офтальмология, общий маркетинг и стратегия исследований</p><p>Мумбаи, 400093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vijaykumar Chaubey— B. Pharma, MBA, Product Manager, Ophthalmology, Global Marketing and Strategy Research</p><p>Mumbai, 400093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаквар</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katakwar</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неелеш Катаквар— бакалавр по фармакологии, MBA, менеджер по маркетингу, офтальмология, общий маркетинг и стратегия исследований</p><p>Мумбаи, 400093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neelesh Katakwar — B. Pharma, MBA, Marketing Manager, Ophthalmology, Global Marketing and Strategy Research</p><p>Mumbai, 400093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиддхеш Шарма — бакалавр и магистр, общемедицинские и клинические исследования</p><p>Мумбаи, 400093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siddhesh Sharma— B. Pharma, M. Pharma, Global Medical and Clinical Research</p><p>Mumbai, 400093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Глазная клиника Маскати, Махарши Карве Роуд, Чарни Ист Роуд, Здание Оперы, Жиргаон</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maskati Eye Clinic, Maharshi Karve Road, Charni Road East, Opera House, Girgaon</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аджанта Фарма Лтд, блок 301/302, Сателлайт Газибо, Винг Б, Андери Гаткопар Линк Роуд, Чакала, Восточное Андери</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ajanta Pharma Limited, Unit No. 301/302, Satellite Gazebo, B Wing, Andheri Ghatkopar Link Road, Chakala, Andheri East</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маскати К.Б., Кумар Ш., Чоби В., Катаквар Н., Шарма С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маскати К.Б., Кумар Ш., Чоби В., Катаквар Н., Шарма С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maskati Q.B., Kumar S., Chaubey V., Katakwar N., Sharma S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/661">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром сухого глаза (ССГ) — заболевание глаз, широко распространенное в мире. Для лучшего понимания факторов, влияющих на лечение ССГ, а также для определения необходимых для его лечения свойств искусственной слезы, в Казахстане и Узбекистане был проведен опрос среди офтальмологов. Целью этого опроса была оценка распространенности ССГ среди населения Казахстана и Узбекистана, влияния сопутствующих глазных болезней, образа жизни пациента и свойств искусственной слезы на результаты лечения ССГ, а также возможности использования препаратов искусственной слезы при других офтальмопатологиях. Материал и методы. Всего в опросе, который проводился с июня по июль 2019 г. в некоторых городах Казахстана и Узбекистана, приняли участие 457 офтальмологов. В анкете оценивалось количество пациентов с ССГ и ассоциированными с ним глазными заболеваниями, факторы, способствующие приверженности к лечению ССГ, основные проблемы, связанные с ССГ, а также свойства искусственной слезы, необходимой для лечения этой патологии. Результаты. Около 73 % врачей, опрошенных в Казахстане, и все врачи, участвовавшие в опросе в Узбекистане, считают, что глазные заболевания, ассоциированные с ССГ, и образ жизни пациента способствуют недооценке со стороны пациентов необходимости терапии этой патологии. Врачи в Казахстане и Узбекистане оценили увлажняющую способность искусственной слезы, необходимой для лечения ССГ, на уровне 1,613 и 1,928 соответственно. Заключение. Большинство врачей в Казахстане и Узбекистане считают ассоциированные с ССГ глазные заболевания и образ жизни пациентов основными факторами, способствующими плохой приверженности к лечению. Врачи из обеих стран считают увлажняющую способность искусственной слезы наиболее важным для лечения ССГ параметром.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dry eye disease (DED) is an ocular condition with a high prevalence globally. The survey was conducted to understand factors that influence the treatment of DED in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and the properties of artificial tears required in its treatment. Purpose. The survey aimed to understand the prevalence of DED in the population of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, whether associated ocular diseases and patient lifestyle affected DED treatment, the properties of artificial tears required in the treatment of DED, and the use of artificial tears in conditions other than DED. Material and methods.A total of 457 ophthalmologists participated in the survey that was conducted between June–July 2019 in selected cities of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The questionnaire assessed the number of patients with DEs, associated ocular diseases, contributing factors to poor adherence to DED treatment, major concerns in DED and properties of artificial tears required in the treatment of DED. Results.About 73 % of the doctors in Kazakhstan and all the doctors in Uzbekistan reported that DE-associated ocular diseases and lifestyle of a patient contribute to poor adherence to DED therapy. Doctors in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan ranked hydration at 1.613 and 1.928, respectively, while considering the properties of artificial tears required for the treatment of DED. Conclusion.A majority of the doctors in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan considered DE-associated ocular diseases and patient lifestyle as major contributing factors to poor adherence to DED treatment. Doctors from both countries considered hydrating property of artificial tears to be the most important ones for the management of DE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>заболевания</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные с сухим глазом</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>препараты  искусственной слезы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>dry eye disease</kwd><kwd>artificial tears</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clayton J.A. Dry eye. N. Engl. J. Med. 2018; 378 (23): 2212–23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1407936</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clayton J.A. Dry eye. N. Engl. J. 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