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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-1-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИММУНОПАТОГЕНЕЗА РЕТИНОПАТИИ НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ: РОЛЬ TGF-β1 И IGF-II В НАРУШЕНИЯХ ПРОЦЕССА ВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ СЕТЧАТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New aspects of immunopathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity: the role of TGF-β1 and IGF-II in pathological vascularization of the retina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Слепова О.С., Демченко Е.Н., Осипова Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Слепова О.С., Демченко Е.Н., Осипова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Slepova O.S., Demchenko E.N., Osipova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение иммунологических аспектов патогенеза ретинопатии недоношенных (РН) позволяет открыть новые подходы к профилактике, рациональной диагностике и повышению эффективности лечения данного заболевания. Цель работы: анализ уровня ростовых факторов в сыворотке крови недоношенных детей группы риска развития РН на доклинической стадии и его взаимосвязи с дальнейшим развитием и характером течения заболевания. Материал и методы. Обследовано 85 недоношенных детей группы риска развития РН. Средний срок гестации при рождении детей 27,7±2,2 недель, средняя масса тела при рождении - 1086,1±266,1 г. Обследование включало динамическую офтальмоскопию и исследование содержания в сыворотке крови VEGF-A на проточном цитометре (BD FACS Canto II), а также TGF-β1, IGF-I, IGF-II методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа с использованием тест-систем Bender MedSystems (Австрия). Результаты. На момент первого офтальмоскопического обследования, т.е. до клинической манифестации заболевания, в сыворотке крови детей с развившейся впоследствии РН, потребовавшей проведения лазеркоагуляции аваскулярных зон сетчатки, наблюдались относительно более высокие значения концентрации VEGF-А (выше 1300 пг/мл) и IGF-II (выше 140 пг/мл) и низкие значения концентрации IGF-I (ниже 24 пг/мг) и TGF-β1 (ниже 8000 пг/мл) по сравнению с группами «благополучных» детей. Динамическое исследование содержания VEGF-А одновременно с TGF-β1 в процессе развития РН выявило однонаправленность изменений концентраций данных ростовых факторов на всех сроках наблюдения. Заключение. Впервые показано, что прогностически неблагоприятными в плане последующего развития тяжелой РН являются высокие значения концентрации IGF-II и низкие значения концентрации TGF-β1 до клинической манифестации заболевания. Однонаправленность изменений уровней TGF-β1 и VEGF-A в сыворотке крови в процессе развития РН может свидетельствовать о синергичном характере участия данных ростовых факторов в патологической вазопролиферации; детальное изучение механизма этого участия требует проведения дальнейших исследований // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2017; 1: 20-25.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying immunological aspects of pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) helps develop new approaches to prevention, rational diagnosis and increase of the effectiveness of treatment of the disease. Purpose: to analyze the level of growth factors in blood serum of premature infants belonging to the group of ROP risk at the pre-clinical stage and find out how this level is related to further development and course of the disease. Material and methods. 85 prematurely born infants of the ROP risk group were examined. The average gestational age at birth was 27.7 ± 2.2 weeks, the average birth weight - 1086.1 ± 266.1 g. The examination included dynamic ophthalmoscopy and determination of the content of VEGF-A in blood serum (using a flow cytometer BD FACS Canto II) and TGF- β1, IGF-I, IGF-II (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a c-test system Bender MedSystems, Austria). Results. During the first ophthalmoscopic examination, i.e. before the clinical manifestation of the disease, blood serum of children who later developed ROP that subsequently required laser coagulation of avascular retinal areas, was found to have relatively higher concentrations of VEGF-A (above 1300 pg/ml) and IGF-II (above 140 pg/ml) and lower IGF-I concentrations (below 24 pg/ml) and TGF- β1 (below 8000 pg/ml) as compared with the groups of "safe" children. A dynamic study of VEGF-A content and, simultaneously, TGF- β1 content showed uniform changes in the concentration of these growth factors at all observation times. Conclusion. It was shown for the first time that high IGF-II and low TGF- β1 concentrations revealed before the clinical manifestation of the disease can be viewed as prognostically unfavorable as far as subsequent development of severe ROP is concerned. Uniform changes of TGF- β1 and VEGF-A level in blood serum during ROP development may indicate to the synergistic participation of these growth factors in the pathological vasoproliferation. Further studies are required to determine the details of how this mechanism works // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2017; 1: 20-5. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-1-20-25</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез</kwd><kwd>TGF-β1</kwd><kwd>IGF-II</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>TGF- β1</kwd><kwd>IGF-I</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л. А. Ретинопатия недоношенных, современное состояние проблемы и задачи организации офтальмологической помощи недоношенным детям в РФ. Российская педиатрическая офтальмология. 2012; 1: 5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Катаргина Л. А. Ретинопатия недоношенных, современное состояние проблемы и задачи организации офтальмологической помощи недоношенным детям в РФ. 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