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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические проявления семейной экссудативной витреоретинопатии при манифестации на первом году жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical manifestations of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in the first year of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of children’s eye pathology, deputy director </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya, Moscow,105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of children’s eye pathology </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya, Moscow,105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-2534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераськина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology </p><p> 14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya, Moscow,105062, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Slinko.amalgam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Geraskina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/712">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/712</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия (СЭВР) — редкое наследственное заболевание сетчатки, отличающееся полиморфизмом клинических проявлений и различным прогнозом. Особую трудность представляет диагностика СЭВР при манифестации в раннем возрасте.</p><p>Цель работы — анализ особенностей клинических проявлений СЭВР на первом году жизни.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Под наблюдением в МНИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца с января 2012 г. по февраль 2020 г. находилось 69 детей с СЭВР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 15 (22 %) детей (2 девочки и 13 мальчиков) первые изменения со стороны глаз были выявлены на первом году жизни. Возраст на момент обнаружения первых клинических проявлений составил от одной недели до 8 мес (медиана — 4 мес). При этом в 4 (15 %) глазах выявлена I стадия заболевания, в 9 (33 %) — II стадия, в 4 (15 %) — III, в 7 (26 %) — IV, в 3 (11 %) — V. Всего тяжелые случаи, ассоциированные с низким функциональным прогнозом, III–IV стадии, выявлены у половины пациентов (52 %), а наиболее ранний возраст их обнаружения составил 3 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С учетом тяжести и потенциально прогрессирующего характера заболевания диагностика СЭВР на 1-м году жизни требует усовершенствования и особого внимания. Раннюю диагностику затрудняют недостаточно изученные этиологические и патогенетические аспекты заболевания, что обуславливает необходимость дальнейшего изучения факторов, способствующих развитию и прогрессированию СЭВР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a rare hereditary retinal disease characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations and varied  prognoses. Diagnosing FEVR is particularly difficult when it manifests itself at  an early age. </p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the clinical manifestations of FEVR in the first year of a child’s life. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 69 children with FEVR were observed at the  Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases from January  2012 to February 2020. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 15 children (2 girls and 13 boys, 22 % of all those observed) showed ophthalmic changes in their first year. The age of the patients revealing the first clinical signs ranged from 1 week to 8 months (the median was 4 months). 4 eyes (15 %) were found to have stage I of the disease, 9 (33 %) — stage II, 4 (15 %) — stage III, 7 (26 %) — stage IV, and 3 (11 %) — stage V. Stages III to V associated with bad functional prognosis were found in half of the cases (52 %), the earliest symptoms were detected at the age of 3 weeks. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. While FEVR is a severe and potentially progressive disease,  its  diagnosis during the 1st year of life is important and requires improvement.  Early diagnosis is complicated by the fact that the etiological and pathogenetic aspects of the disease are underresearched, which makes it  necessary to focus on studying the factors contributing to the development and progression of FEVR. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>аваскулярные зоны сетчатки</kwd><kwd>складки сетчатки</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная патология у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial exudative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>retinal avascular zones</kwd><kwd>retinal folds</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>pediatric vitreoretinal diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Criswick V., Schepens C.L. 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