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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснованность и необходимость назначения бесконсервантной терапии пациентам с глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>When is preservative-free therapy of glaucoma needed and advisable?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малишевская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishevskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, з аведующая отделением аналитической работы </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., head, department of analytics </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malishevskoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела глаукомы </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., head, department of glaucoma </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косакян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosakyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела глаукомы </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of glaucoma </p><p> 14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог отделения приема глаукомных больных, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии с курсом оптометрии  </p><p>ул. Холодильная, д. 118, корпус 1, Тюмень, 625048, Россия</p><p>ул. Прокопия Артамонова, д. 5/11, Тюмень, 625051, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> ophthalmologist, out-patient department of glaucoma, assistant professor, chair of ophthalmology and optometry </p><p>118/1, Kholodilnaya St., Tyumen, 625048, Russia</p><p>5/11, Prokopiya Artamonova St., Tyumen, 625051, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ ТО «Областной офтальмологический диспансер»;&#13;
АНЧОО ДПО «Западно-Сибирский институт последипломного медицинского образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Ophthalmologic Clinic;&#13;
West Siberian Institute of postgraduate medical education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малишевская Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Косакян С.М., Власова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малишевская Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Косакян С.М., Власова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malishevskaya T.N., Petrov S.Y., Kosakyan S.M., Vlasova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — выяснить потребность в лекарственной бесконсервантной терапии глаукомы в реальной клинической практике в рамках анализа соответствия специализированной медицинской помощи, оказываемой пациентам с глаукомой, утвержденным клиническим рекомендациям.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен опрос главных внештатных офтальмологов в 34 субъектах РФ. На основе данных анкетирования определяли долю пациентов с впервые установленным диагнозом «первичная открытоугольная глаукома»; с системными противопоказаниями; с заболеваниями тканей глазной поверхности; назначением комбинированной терапии при неэффективности монотерапии. Проводили также анализ годовой и прогнозной потребности в лекарственных препаратах для лечения глаукомы в субъектах РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в среднем монотерапия назначается 64,35 % пациентам с глаукомой, при наличии системных противопоказаний в 85 % случаях не назначаются неселективные бета-адреноблокаторы, около 53 % пациентов с глаукомой в анализируемых субъектах РФ нуждаются в назначении бесконсервантной терапии, почти 61 % пациентов назначается комбинированная терапия при неэффективности монотерапии. По расчетам годовой и прогнозной потребности в лекарственных препаратах для лечения глаукомы в 2020 г. лидирующая позиция принадлежит тимололу — 43,96 %, на втором месте дорзоламид — 38,04 %, затем тафлупрост — 11,93 %. Заболевания глазной поверхности у пациентов с глаукомой в анализируемых субъектах РФ составляют в среднем 52,6 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реальная потребность в бесконсервантной гипотензивной терапии в клинической практике в анализируемых субъектах РФ выше годовой и прогнозной потребности и составляет около 54 % от всех пациентов с глаукомой. Требуются дальнейшие эпидемиологические и фармако-экономические исследования распространенности заболеваний глазной поверхности у пациентов с глаукомой и расчеты потребности в бесконсервантной терапии для регулирования вопроса лекарственного обеспечения в субъектах РФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to estimate the demand for preservative-free medical therapy of glaucoma in real clinical practice as part of the analysis of the compliance of specialized medical care of glaucoma patients and the approved clinical guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Head non-staff ophthalmologists in 34 regions of Russia were surveyed to find out the share of patients with a newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma; systemic contraindications; diseases of ocular surface tissues; using combination therapy if monotherapy proves ineffective. Also, we analyzed the current annual need for glaucoma treatment drugs in Russia and estimated the expected need for these drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The survey showed that, on average, (1) 64.35 % of glaucoma patients are prescribed monotherapy; (2) in the presence of systemic contraindications, nonselective beta-blockers are avoided in 85 % of cases; (3) ca. 53 % of glaucoma patients require preservative-free therapy; (4) almost 61 % of patients for whom monotherapy proved ineffective are prescribed combination therapy. As shown by calculated annual and projected demand for antiglaucomatous drugs in 2020, the leading position is taken by timolol (43.96 %), followed by dorzolamide (38.04 %), and tafluprost (11.93 %). Diseases of the ocular surface in glaucoma patients with glaucoma averaged 52.6 % in the surveyed regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The actual demand for preservative-free therapy in clinical practice in the analyzed regions is higher than the annual and predicted need as it is required by about 54% of all patients with glaucoma. Further epidemiological, pharmacological and economic studies of ocular surface disease incidence in patients with glaucoma and of the demand for preservative-free therapy are required in order to solve the issue of drug supply in regions of Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесконсервантная терапия</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preservative-free therapy</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Киселева О.А., Бессмертный А.М. Основные результаты мультицентрового исследования эпидемиологических особенностей первичной открытоугольной глаукомы в Российской Федерации. 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