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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение некоторых хориоретинальных параметров глаз с врожденной и приобретенной миопией и изучение их взаимосвязи с анатомо-оптическими показателями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Certain chorioretinal parameters of the eye in congenital and acquired myopia and their relationship with anatomical and optical parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубиева</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubieva</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирантка отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD student, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginahubieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics </p><p> 14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Хубиева Р.Р., Маркосян Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Хубиева Р.Р., Маркосян Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Khubieva R.R., Markosyan G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — сравнительная оценка толщины центральной области сетчатки и хориоидеи, слоя нервных волокон макулярной и перипапиллярной области, плотности поверхностного и глубокого сплетения сетчатки и хориоидеи в глазах с врожденной и приобретенной миопией, а также изучение взаимосвязи этих параметров с рефракцией и аксиальной длиной глаза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 33 пациента в возрасте 6–16 лет (в среднем 12,07 ± 3,09 года), разделенные на 3 группы: 1-я — с врожденной миопией (23 глаза), 2-я — с приобретенной миопией (9 глаз), 3-я — с эмметропией — контрольная группа (20 глаз). Хориоретинальные и гемодинамические параметры определяли с помощью спектрального оптического когерентного томографа RS-3000 Advance 2 (Nidek, Япония). Для корреляционного анализа использовали линейный коэффициент корреляции Пирсона (r).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены структурные изменения сенсорной и сосудистой оболочек глаза в группах с миопией по сравнению с группой контроля. Межгрупповое сравнение показало наличие более грубых структурных нарушений при врожденной миопии. Гемодинамические показатели продемонстрировали наличие нарушений в глубоких слоях сетчатки, а также слое хориокапилляров. Сравнительный анализ показал, что морфологические изменения заднего полюса имеют большую корреляционную связь с анатомическими параметрами, чем с оптическими.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оптическая когерентная томография — информативный инструмент для дифференциальной диагностики, мониторинга и прогнозирования изменений заднего полюса глаза при миопии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to assess the thickness of the central region of the retina and choroid, the layer of nerve fibers in the macular and peripapillary regions, the density of the superficial and deep plexus of the retina and the choroid in congenital and acquired myopia and see how they are related with the refraction and axial length of the eye.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 33 patients aged 6 to 16 (averagely, 12.07 ± 3.09 years) were divided into 3 groups: 1) with congenital myopia (23 eyes), 2) with acquired myopia (9 eyes), and 3) the control group with emmetropia (20 eyes). Chorioretinal and hemodynamic parameters were determined using an RS-3000 Advance 2 spectral optical coherence tomograph (Nidek, Japan). Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient (r).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Structural changes in the sensory and vascular membranes of the eye were revealed in both myopic groups as compared to the control group. Of the two clinical groups, more severe structural disorders were found in congenital myopia. Hemodynamic parameters revealed abnormalities in the deep retinal layers, as well as in the choriocapillary layer. The comparative analysis showed that morphological changes in the posterior pole have a stronger correlation with anatomical parameters as compared to optical ones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Optical coherence tomography is an informative method of differential diagnosis, monitoring, and prognostication of changes in the posterior pole in myopia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная миопия</kwd><kwd>приобретенная миопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>хориоидея</kwd><kwd>слой нервных волокон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital myopia</kwd><kwd>acquired myopia</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>choroid</kwd><kwd>layer of nerve fibers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слувко Е.Л. Миопия. Нарушение рефракции — это болезнь. Астраханский вестник экологического образования. 2014; 2 (28): 160–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sluvko E.L. Myopia. Refraction's violation is a disease. 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