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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика функциональных, структурных и гемодинамических параметров диска зрительного нерва у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и сахарным диабетом при долгосрочном наблюдении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The changes of functional, structural and hemodynamic parameters of the optic disc in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and diabetes mellitus in long-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии,  заведующая офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091, Россия</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., head of chair of ophthalmology, head of ophthalmology department </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамза</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamza</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant professor of chair of ophthalmology, ophtalmologist </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаревич</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarevich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091, Россия</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., professor of chair of ophthalmology </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091, Россия</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant professor of chair of ophthalmology, ophthalmologist </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> ophthalmologist </p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko str, Novosibirsk, 630087, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Region Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Region Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Гусаревич О.Г., Дербенева А.С., Васильева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Гусаревич О.Г., Дербенева А.С., Васильева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Gamza J.A., Gusarevich O.G., Derbeneva A.S., Vasil’eva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/719">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить динамику функциональных, структурных и гемодинамических параметров зрительного нерва при долгосрочном наблюдении пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) на фоне сахарного диабета (СД).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 258 пациентов (258 глаз), которые разделены на 5 групп: 1-я группа — 58 пациентов с ПОУГ I стадии и СД; 2-я — 50 пациентов с ПОУГ I стадии; 3-я — 50 пациентов с ПОУГ III стадии и СД; 4-я — 50 пациентов с ПОУГ III стадии; 5-я — 50 пациентов с СД. Кроме полного офтальмологического обследования, пациентам проведена спектральная оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) и OКT-ангиография диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) и макулы. Срок наблюдения составил 24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшее снижение максимально корригированной остроты зрения отмечено у пациентов с СД + ПОУГ: за 1-й год наблюдения: I стадия — 10,29%, III стадия — 7,32%, в контрольных группах с изолированной ПОУГ I и III стадии — 1,15 и 2,04 % соответственно, у пациентов с СД — 1,39%; за 2-й год — 14,71 и 14,63% при коморбидном течении заболевания и 1,15 и 4,08 % при отсутствии СД соответственно. Индекс MD в группе СД + ПОУГ I стадии через 12 мес достоверно снизился по сравнению с пациентами с ПОУГ I стадии на 5,05%, через 24 мес — на 12,12, 0,34 и 1,69% соответственно (р £ 0,05). В группах пациентов с коморбидным течением отмечены более низкие, чем в контрольных группах, показатели средней толщины слоя нервных волокон сетчатки: 78,81 ± 11,39 мкм при I стадии ПОУГ и 63,08 ± 10,32 мкм при III стадии. Аналогичная динамика отмечена для толщины и площади нейроретинального пояска, а также показателей экскавации ДЗН (объем и соотношение с/d). Не обнаружено значимой разницы в плотности перфузии ДЗН при ПОУГ I и III стадий на фоне СД с соответствующими контрольными группами при первом визите, но выявлена достоверно более низкая плотность сосудов у пациентов с начальной стадией ПОУГ и СД, чем у пациентов с изолированной глаукомой (0,39 ± 0,04 / мм и 0,42 ± 0,03 / мм). По мере прогрессирования заболевания отмечено дальнейшее достоверное снижение средних показателей перфузии ДЗН и плотности сосудов (3-я группа: 39,17 ± 3,43 % и 0,33 ± 0,03 / мм).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение динамики визо-функциональных, структурных и гемодинамических параметров зрительного нерва показало более быстрый темп прогрессирования глаукомной оптической нейропатии на фоне СД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the long-term changes of functional, structural, and hemodynamic parameters of the optic nerve in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) accompanied by diabetes mellitus (DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 258 patients (258 eyes), which were divided into five groups: 1st group — 58 patients with stage I POAG and DM; 2nd group — 50 patients (50 eyes) with stage I POAG; 3rd — 50 patients with stage III POAG and DM; 4th — 50 patients with stage III POAG; 5th — 50 patients with DM. In addition to a complete ophthalmological examination, the patients underwent spectral optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography of the optic nerve head and macula. The observation period was 24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The worst decrease in maximally corrected visual acuity was noted in patients with DM + POAG (groups 1 and 3): in 1 year of observation — stage I — 10.29%, stage III — 7.32 %, in control groups with isolated POAG stages I and III, 1.15 and 2.04%, respectively, in patients with DM, 1.39%; in 2nd year — 14.71 and 14.63% with a comorbid course of the disease and 1.15 and 4.08% in the absence of DM, respectively. The MD index in the group DM + POAG stage I after 12 months was significantly lower compared to patients with stage I POAG (by 5.05%), after 24 months by 12.12, 0.34 and 1.69%, respectively (p £ 0.05). The groups of comorbid patients showed lower average thickness levels of the retinal nerve fibers layer than in the control groups: 78.81 ± 11.39 μm at stage I and 63.08 ± 10.32 μm at stage III. A similar pattern was noted for the thickness of the neuroretinal rim and its areas as well indicators of the optic disc excavation (volume and c/d ratio).No significant difference was noted in the density of the optic nerve disc perfusion in stages I and III POAG with DM against the respective control groups during the first visit, but we noted a significantly lower vascular density in patients with the initial stage of POAG and DM (0.39 ± 0.04 / mm) than in patients with isolated glaucoma (0.42 ± 0.03 / mm). As the disease progressed, there was a further significant decrease in the average indicators of optic nerve disc perfusion and vascular density (group 3: 39.17 ± 3.43% and 0.33 ± 0.03 / mm).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the changes of visual, functional, structural and hemodynamic parameters of the optic nerve showed a faster rate of progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy if accompanied with DM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов</kwd><kwd>плотность перфузии</kwd><kwd>диск зрительного нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>OCT angiography</kwd><kwd>vessel density</kwd><kwd>perfusion density</kwd><kwd>optic nerve disc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe R., Gracitelli С., Medeiro F. The Use of Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography to Detect Glaucoma Progression. The Open Ophthalmol. 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