<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-78-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы диагностики и генной терапии наследственных дистрофий сетчатки, вызванных биаллельными мутациями в гене RPE65</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the diagnosis and gene therapy of inherited retinal dystrophies caused by biallelic mutations in the RPE65 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор,  заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p><p> ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of the chair of ophthalmology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p><p> 20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci, professor, deputy director, head of the department of children eye pathology </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии, заведующий кафедрой офтальмогенетики Института высшего и дополнительногопрофессионального образования, врач-генетик, офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of genetic epidemiology laboratory; head of the ophthalmogenetics department of the Institute of higher and supplementary professional education </p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvh.kad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической электрофизиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова; профессор кафедры офтальмогенетики Института высшего и  дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of department of clinical physiology of vision named after S.V. Kravkov; professor of the ophthalmogenetics chair of the Institute of higher and supplementary professional education </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522, Russia</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, директор</p><p> ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of med. Sci, director </p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Зольникова И.В., Куцев С.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Зольникова И.В., Куцев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Katargina L.A., Kadyshev V.V., Zolnikova I.V., Kutsev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/722">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственные дистрофии сетчатки (НДС) — обширная группа генетически гетерогенных заболеваний со значительным клиническим полиморфизмом. С развитием генотерапии открылась новая эра в лечении наследственных заболеваний человека. В настоящее время в мире ведутся клинические исследования целого ряда генных препаратов, в том числе предназначенных для лечения наследственных заболеваний глаз (врожденного амавроза Лебера, пигментного ретинита, ахроматопсии, болезни Штаргардта, хориодермии и др.). Формами НДС являются врожденный амавроз Лебера (ВАЛ) 2-го типа и пигментный ретинит (ПР) 20-го типа с биаллельными мутациями в гене RPE65. Эпидемиологические исследования указывают на редкость данных заболеваний, что объясняет включение этих нозологий в перечень орфанных заболеваний Минздрава России. Для НДС, вызванных биаллельными мутациями в гене RPE65, разработана генозаместительная терапия, которая применяется однократно, — воретиген непарвовек. В настоящее время сотрудниками ФГБНУ «МГНЦ» и ФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава РФ верифицирована группа пациентов, подходящая по критериям для проведения генетической терапии. В 2021 г. в России на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» создан и сертифицирован специализированный центр генной терапии. В ходе рабочих совещаний группой ведущих экспертов в области наследственных заболеваний сетчатки и медицинской генетики выработан и одобрен ряд положений, способствующих внедрению в клиническую практику в Российской Федерации воретигена непарвовека в качестве генозаместительной терапии RPE65-связанных НДС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD) is an extensive group of genetically heterogeneous diseases with significant clinical polymorphism. With the development of gene therapy, a new era in the treatment of hereditary  human diseases has opened. To date, clinical studies of a number of gene  medications are performed the world over, including those intended for the  treatment of hereditary eye diseases (Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), retinitis pigmentosa, achromatopsia, Stargardt's disease, choroideremia, etc.). The varieties of two former conditions, specifically LCA type 2 and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) type 20 with biallelic mutations in the RPE65 gene belong to IRD. Epidemiological studies indicate the rarity of these diseases, which explains why IRD caused by biallelic mutations in the RPE65 gene are  included into the list of rare (orphan) diseases of the Russian Ministry of Health. For these IRDs, a gene replacement therapy has been developed:  voretigen neparvovek, which must only be applied once. Currently, the Medical Genetic Research Center and Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases have identified a group of patients who meet the  criteria for genetic therapy. In 2021, а specialized gene therapy center has been established at the Helmholtz Research Center, which was certified by the Ministry of Health. A group of leading experts in the field of inherited retinal diseases and medical genetics developed and approved at  professional workshops a number of measures that promote the introduction into clinical practice of the voretigen neparvovek as a gene replacement therapy for the treatment of RPE65-related IRD in the Russian Federation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амавроз Лебера</kwd><kwd>генная терапия</kwd><kwd>пигментный ретинит</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>гетерогенность</kwd><kwd>RPE65</kwd><kwd>воретиген непарвовек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leber congenital amaurosis</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>retinitis pigmentosa</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>RPE65</kwd><kwd>voretigene neparvovec</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: https://omim.org/about. Дата обращения 10.05.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Available at: https://omim.org/about. Viewed on 10.05.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/index.php. Дата обращения 13.05.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Available at: https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/index.php Viewed on 13.05.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадышев В.В., Марахонов А.В., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А. Изучение наследственной несиндромальной офтальмологической патологии детского населения Карачаево-Черкесской Республики: структура и особенности нозологического спектра. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2019; 1: 7–12. doi: 10.21689/2311-7729-2019-19-1-7-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadyshev V.V., Marakhonov A.V., Kutsev S.I., Zinchenko R.A. Study of the hereditary non-syndromic ophthalmological pathology of child population of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic: estimations of genetic load and molecular genetic analysis RMZh. Klinicheskaja oftal'mologija. 2019; 1: 7–12 (In Russian). doi: 10.21689/2311-7729-2019-19-1-7-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зинченко Р.А., Ельчинова Г.И., Барышникова Н.В., Поляков А.В., Гинтер Е.К. Особенности распространения наследственных болезней в различных популяциях России. Генетика. 2007; 43 (9): 1246–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinchenko R.A., El'chinova G.I., Baryshnikova N.V., Polyakov A.V., Ginter E.K. Prevalences of hereditary diseases in different populations of Russia. Russian journal of genetics. 2007; 43 (9): 1038–45 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадышев В.В., Амелина С.С., Зинченко Р.А. Наследственная патология органа зрения в Ростовской области. В кн.: Зинченко Р.А., Амелиной С.С., Куцева С.И., Гинтера Е.К., ред. Методология генетико-эпидемиологического изучения наследственных болезней и врожденных пороков развития. Учебно-методическое пособие. Белгород: ПОЛИТЕРРА; 2020: 229–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadyshev V.V., Amelina S.S., Zinchenko R.A. Hereditary pathology of the organ of vision in the Rostov region. In: Zinchenko R.A., Amelina S.S., Kutscev S.I., Ginter E.K., eds. Study guide. Belgorod: POLITERRA; 2020: 229–57 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell S., Bennett J., Wellman J.A., et al. Efficacy and safety of voretigene neparvovec (AAV2-hRPE65v2) in patients with RPE65-mediated inherited retinal dystrophy: a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017; 390 (10097): 849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31868-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell S., Bennett J., Wellman J.A., et al. Efficacy and safety of voretigene neparvovec (AAV2-hRPE65v2) in patients with RPE65-mediated inherited retinal dystrophy: a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017; 390 (10097): 849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31868-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зольникова И.В. Мультифокальная и хроматическая макулярная электроретинограмма в диагностике пигментного ретинита. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2009; 16 (3): 171–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zol'nikova I.V. Multifocal and chromatic macular electroretinogram in the diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa. Vestnik novykh meditcinskikh tekhnologij. 2009; 16 (3): 171–4 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berson E.L. Retinitis pigmentosa and allied diseases: applications of electroretinographic testing. Int. Ophthalmol. 1981; 4: 7–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berson E.L. Retinitis pigmentosa and allied diseases: applications of electroretinographic testing. Int. Ophthalmol. 1981; 4: 7–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMahon T.T., Kim L.S., Fishman G.A., et al. CRB1 Gene mutations are associated with keratoconus in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. July 2009; 50: 3185–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMahon T.T., Kim L.S., Fishman G.A., et al. CRB1 Gene mutations are associated with keratoconus in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. July 2009; 50: 3185–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roman A.J., Cideciyan A.V., Aleman T.S., Jacobson S.G. Full-field stimulus testing (FST) to quantify visual perception in severely blind candidates for treatment trials. Physiol. Meas. 2007 Aug; 28 (8): 51–6. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/8/N02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roman A.J., Cideciyan A.V., Aleman T.S., Jacobson S.G. Full-field stimulus testing (FST) to quantify visual perception in severely blind candidates for treatment trials. Physiol. Meas. 2007 Aug; 28 (8): 51–6. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/8/N02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luxturna: EPAR — Product information. Latest update 30.01.2020. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/luxturna-eparproduct-information_en.pdf. Viewed on 14.04.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luxturna: EPAR — Product information. Latest update 30.01.2020. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/luxturna-eparproduct-information_en.pdf. Viewed on 14.04.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maguire A.M., Simonelli F., Pierce E.A., et al. Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber's congenital amaurosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008; 358 (21): 2240–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0802315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maguire A.M., Simonelli F., Pierce E.A., et al. Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber's congenital amaurosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008; 358 (21): 2240–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0802315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett J., Wellman J., Marshall K.A., et al. Safety and durability of effect of contralateral-eye administration of AAV2 gene therapy in patients with childhood-onset blindness caused by RPE65 mutations: a follow-on phase 1 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10045): 661–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30371-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett J., Wellman J., Marshall K.A., et al. Safety and durability of effect of contralateral-eye administration of AAV2 gene therapy in patients with childhood-onset blindness caused by RPE65 mutations: a follow-on phase 1 trial. Lancet. 2016; 388 (10045): 661–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30371-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spark Therapeutics. FDA Advisory Committee Briefing Document. October 12, 2017. https://www.fda.gov/media/108385/download. Viewed on 25.03.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spark Therapeutics. FDA Advisory Committee Briefing Document. October 12, 2017. https://www.fda.gov/media/108385/download. Viewed on 25.03.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
