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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-3-83-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные субъективные проявления компьютерного зрительного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main subjective manifestations of computer vision syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p> Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci, professor, professor of the department of ophthalmology </p><p> 91, Volokolamskoye Highway, Moscow, 125371, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci, professor, professor of the department of ophthalmology </p><p> 91, Volokolamskoye Highway, Moscow, 125371, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лексунов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leksunov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением, генеральный директор </p><p> наб. Варкауса, д. 1 «Б», Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, 185031, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmology department, general director </p><p> 1B, Varkausa Quai, Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, 185031, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог </p><p> наб. Варкауса, д. 1 «Б», Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, 185031, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> ophthalmologist </p><p>1B, Varkausa Quai, Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, 185031, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и физических методов лечения с курсами остеопатии и паллиативной медицинской помощи </p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 11, Москва, 125080, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci, professor, head of the department of medical rehabilitation and physical methods of treatment with courses of osteopathy and palliative care </p><p> 11, Volokolamskoe Highway, Moscow, 125080, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of postgraduate education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологический центр Карелии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Center of Karelia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овечкин И.Г., Коновалов М.Е., Лексунов О.Г., Ковригина Е.И., Юдин В.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овечкин И.Г., Коновалов М.Е., Лексунов О.Г., Ковригина Е.И., Юдин В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovechkin I.G., Konovalov M.E., Leksunov O.G., Kovrigina E.I., Yudin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/724">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — провести анализ основных субъективных проявлений компьютерного зрительного синдрома (КЗС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 100 пациентов в возрасте 24–36 лет, профессиональная повседневная деятельность (не менее 2 лет) которых характеризовалась как зрительно-напряженный труд, связанный с электронными системами отображения информации (не менее 4 часов в день) и с достаточно высоким уровнем ответственности за конечный результат. Все пациенты предъявляли характерные для астенопии при КЗС жалобы, соответствующие стадиям субкомпенсации или декомпенсации (в соответствии с рекомендациями Экспертного совета по аккомодации и рефракции Ассоциации врачей-офтальмологов России). С каждым пациентом было проведено индивидуальное собеседование по стандартной разработанной методике с целью выявления всего объема жалоб, возникающих в процессе длительной работы с компьютером.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены наиболее часто встречающиеся субъективные проявления КЗС, включающие глазные (зрительные) жалобы: чувство инородного тела, «песка», зуда в глазу, сухость глаз, чувство «усталости» зрения, покраснение глазных яблок, напряжение мышц глаза, чувство рези, жжения в глазу (у 100% обследованных); соматические явления: головную боль (89%), болевые ощущения в шее и спине (79%); профессиональные ограничения: желание прекратить нагрузку, сделать перерыв (83%), периодическую потерю зрительной концентрации (77%) — и медико-психологические жалобы: опасения, что зрение может ухудшиться (65%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установленные субъективные проявления КЗС расширяют возможности его диагностики и могут служить основой для оценки качества жизни у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the main subjective manifestations of computer vision syndrome (CVS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 100 patients aged 24–36, whose daily professional activity (at least for 2 years) involved visual-intensive work associated with electronic display systems (at least 4 hours a day) and requiring a sufficiently high responsibility level. All patients had complaints characteristic of asthenopia in CVS, indicating the stages of subcompensation or decompensation (in accordance with the recommendations of the Expert Council for Accommodation and Refraction of All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Ophthalmologists”). Each patient underwent an individual interview which was conducted according to the standard technique in order to identify the range of complaints that arise from long-term work with a computer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common ocular (visual) subjective manifestations included the foreign body sensation, “sand” and itching in the eye; dry eyes; tiredness of vision; redness of the eyeballs; tension of eye muscles; “cramps”, burning in the eye — (which was mentioned by 100% of the testees). Other manifestations were somatic (headache — 89%; pain in the neck and the back — 79%), professional (patients wishing to interrupt work or take a break — 83%; periodic loss of visual concentration — 77%) and medico-psychological (the fear of vision deterioration — 65%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The established subjective manifestations improve the prospects of CVS diagnostics and can serve as basis for assessing the quality of life of patients engaged in vision intensive work.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерный зрительный синдром</kwd><kwd>зрительно-напряженный труд</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer vision syndrome</kwd><kwd>visionintensive work</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Е.Л., Бржеский В.В., Александрова А.С. Характеристика зрительных расстройств при использовании электронных учебников и возможности их коррекции. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2015; 2: 27–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova E.L., Brzheskiy V.V., Alexandrova A.S. 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