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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-1-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различия профиля периферического дефокуса после ортокератологической и эксимерлазерной коррекции миопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difference in profile of peripheral defocus after orthokeratology and eximer laser correction of myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханджян</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandzhyan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжабекян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhabekyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Тарутта Е.П., Ханджян А.Т., Ходжабекян Н.В., Милаш С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Тарутта Е.П., Ханджян А.Т., Ходжабекян Н.В., Милаш С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Tarutta E.P., Khandzhyan A.T., Khodzhabekyan N.V., Milash S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Различные воздействия, изменяющие топографию роговицы, могут индуцировать изменения периферической рефракции. Цель: сравнительная оценка периферической рефракции и контура сетчатки в миопических глазах после FS-Lasik и ортокератологической (ОК) коррекции. Материал и методы. Обследованы 30 пациентов (60 глаз): 12 пациентов (24 глаза) с миопией в среднем -5,11±0,5 дптр и длиной переднезадней оси (ПЗО)=25,04±0,33 мм в возрасте 28,86±2,83 лет до и через 1 месяц после FS-LASIK; 18 пациентов (36 глаз) с миопией в среднем -5,4±0,24 дптр, ПЗО=25,78±0,2 мм, пользующихся ОК-линзами ESA-DL. Всем пациентам определяли периферическую рефракцию (Grand Seiko Binocular autorefkeratometer) и периферическую длину глаза (IOL Master) в зонах 15° и 30° к носу и к виску от центра фовеа. Результаты. Периферическая длина глаза до и после FS-Lasik и на фоне ОК-коррекции во всех периферических зонах была меньше, чем в центре, что соответствует гиперметропическому периферическому дефокусу. Рефрактометрия после процедуры FS-Lasik выявила формирование миопического дефокуса, максимального в 30º: T15 -2,49 дптр, N15 -2,5 дптр, T30 -6,73 дптр и N30 -7,8 дптр. После ОК-коррекции максимальный миопический дефокус выявляется на средней периферии: -4,89 дптр в T15, -5,51 дптр в N15, -2,92 дптр в T30 и -2,4 дптр в N30. Заключение. Оба воздействия индуцируют значительный периферический миопический дефокус. В первом случае максимальные значения дефокуса наблюдаются в крайней периферической зоне (30° от центра fovea), во втором - на средней периферии, в 15° от центра. Такие паттерны периферической рефракции полностью совпадают со специфическими изменениями топографии роговицы после указанных воздействий. Контур сетчатки в пределах 30° от центра сохраняет свойственный интактным миопическим глазам относительный гиперметропический дефокус // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2017; 1: 31-35.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A variety of factors that change the topography of the cornea may also induce changes in peripheral refraction. Purpose. The paper is aimed at assessing the peripheral refraction and retinal contour of myopic eyes after FS-LASIK and orthokeratological (Ortho-k) correction. Materials and methods. We examined a total of 30 patients (60 eyes) aging from 28.86 ±2.83 years which included 12 patients (24 eyes) with myopia of -5.11 ± 0.5 D and with an axial length (AL) of 25.04 ±0.33 mm before and 1 month after FS-LASIK surgery, and also included 18 patients (36 eyes) with myopia of -5.4 ± 0.24 D and AL of 25.78 ± 0.2 mm who wore ESA-DL Ortho-k lenses. The peripheral refraction of all the patients was measured using the Grand Seiko Open-field binocular autoref/keratometer and the peripheral eye length was measured using the IOL Master 500 (Carl Zeiss) at 15° and 30º nasally (N) and temporally (T), respectively, from the center of fovea. Results. The peripheral eye length measured before and after FS-LASIK as well as after Ortho-k correction was less in all peripheral zones than in the center, which corresponds to characteristics observed in hyperopic peripheral defocus. Refraction measured after FS-LASIK showed the formation of myopic defocus with a maximum at 30° from the following results: -2.49 D at T15°, -2.5 D at N15°, -6.73 D at T30°, and -7.8 D at N30°. The maximal myopic defocus after Ortho-k correction was detected in the middle periphery from these following results: -4.89 D at T15°, -5.51 D at N15°, -2.92 D at T30° and -2.4 D at N30°. Conclusions. Both procedures induced a significant peripheral myopic defocus. In the first case, the maximum values of defocus were detected in the peripheral zone (30° from the center of the fovea); in the second case, the maximal effect on the middle periphery was identified 15° from the center. Such patterns of peripheral refraction fully coincided with the specific changes in corneal topography after the two procedures. The retinal contour within 30° from the center retained the relative hyperopic defocus characteristic of intact myopic eyes // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2017; 1: 31-5. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-1-31-35.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>периферическая рефракция</kwd><kwd>дефокус</kwd><kwd>периферическая длина глаза</kwd><kwd>ортокератология</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>peripheral refraction</kwd><kwd>defocus</kwd><kwd>peripheral eye length</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norton T.T. Animal models of myopia: learning how vision controls the size of the eye. ILAR J. 1999; 40(2): 59-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norton T.T. Animal models of myopia: learning how vision controls the size of the eye. 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