<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исполин мысли. К 200-летию со дня рождения Германа Людвига Фердинанда Гельмгольца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The giant of thought. On the 200th anniversary of Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062,Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ученый секретарь, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062,Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Med. Sci., scientific secretary, senior researcher </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующая научной медицинской библиотекой </p><p> ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062,Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Head of library of science and medicine </p><p> 14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khramova_ol62@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Орлова Е.Н., Храмова О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Орлова Е.Н., Храмова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Orlova E.N., Khramova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p> Статья приурочена к 200-летнему юбилею гениального ученого XIX в. Германа фон Гельмгольца. Представлены факты биографии, а также главные направления  деятельности в разных отраслях науки, отражающие  многогранность его таланта. Особое внимание уделяется вкладу Германа фон Гельмгольца в развитие офтальмологии.  Подчеркивается важность его  сотрудничества с выдающимися учеными-современниками,  в том числе выходцами из России.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With this article, the Journal is commemorating the 200th anniversary of Hermann von Helmholtz, the genius scientist of the 19th century. The article outlines the main facts of his biography, and discusses the major areas of his activity in a variety of branches of science, testifying the versatility of his talent. Special attention is given to Helmholtz’ contribution into the development of ophthalmology. The importance of his collaboration with prominent researchers of his time, including those descending from Russia, is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Герман Гельмгольц</kwd><kwd>история офтальмологии</kwd><kwd>офтальмоскоп</kwd><kwd>научные достижения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herman Helmholtz</kwd><kwd>history of ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>ophthalmoscope</kwd><kwd>scientific achievements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромашко К., Гинзбург В. Герман фон Гельмгольц. Свободная энергия. Москва: Издательство Политехнического музея; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romashko K., Ginzburg V. Hermann von Helmholtz. Free energy. Moscow: Publishing House of the Polytechnic Museum; 2016 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазное зеркало Германа Гельмгольца. Доступно на: http://www.medplus24.ru/magazine/tradition/631.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The eye mirror of Hermann Helmholtz. Available on http://www.medplus24.ru/magazine/tradition/631.html (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебединский А.В., Франкфурт У.И., Френк А.М. Гельмгольц. Москва: Наука; 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedinsky A.V., Frankfurt U.I., Frenk A.M. Helmholtz. Moscow: Nauka. 1966 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зернов В. Герман Гельмгольц. Москва; 1938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zernov V. Hermann Helmholtz. Moscow; 1938 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев П.П. Гельмгольц. Москва: изд-во Академии наук; 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev P.P. Helmholtz. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo akademii nauk; 1959 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
