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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические проявления семейной экссудативной витреоретинопатии у детей при нарушении нуклеотидной последовательности гена FZD4</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical manifestations of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in children with nucleotide sequence alterations in the FZD4 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of children’s eye pathology, deputy director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Викторович Кадышев — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии, заведующий кафедрой офтальмогенетики Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Kadyshev — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, laboratory of genetic epidemiology, head of the chair of ophthalmogenetics, Institute of Higher and Continuing Professional Education</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераськина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Гераськина — аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Geraskina — PhD student, department of children’s eye</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slinko.amalgam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Марахонов — канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии, доцент кафедры медицинской генетики Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Marakhonov — Cand. of Biol. Sci., senior researcher, laboratory of genetic epidemiology, assistant professor of chair of medical genetics, Institute of higher and continuing professional education</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-8706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарифуллина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garifullina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Айдаровна Гарифуллина — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Garifullina — junior researcher, laboratory of genetic epidemiology</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Владимировна Зольникова — д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова, профессор кафедры офтальмогенетики Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Zolnikova — Dr. of Med. Sci., senior research, Kravkov laboratory of clinical electrophysiology of vision, professor of chair of ophthalmogenetics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-8706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рена Абульфазовна Зинченко — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией генетической эпидемиологии, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе, главный научный сотрудник отдела исследований общественного здравоохранения</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p><p>ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rena A. Zinchenko — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of laboratory of genetic epidemiology, deputy director, principal researcher, department of public health research</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p><p>2, bldg 1, Vorontsovo pole St., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases; N.P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А., Марахонов А.В., Гарифуллина С.А., Зольникова И.В., Зинченко Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А., Марахонов А.В., Гарифуллина С.А., Зольникова И.В., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Kadyshev V.V., Denisova E.V., Geraskina E.A., Marakhonov A.V., Garifullina S.A., Zolnikova I.V., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/782">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/782</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия (СЭВР) — редкое генетически гетерогенное заболевание, имеющее разные типы наследования (аутосомно-доминантный, аутосомно-рецессивный, Х-сцепленный) и широко варьирующие клинические проявления. До 40 % случаев развития СЭВР связаны с мутациями гена FZD4. Цель работы — анализ клинических проявлений СЭВР у детей при нарушении нуклеотидной последовательности гена FZD4. Материал и методы. В НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца и МГНЦ им. академика Н.П. Бочкова совместно обследованы 18 пациентов в возрасте от 3 нед до 17 лет с диагнозом СЭВР. Углубленное офтальмологическое обследование включало детальную офтальмоскопию в условиях медикаментозного мидриаза, ультразвуковое и электрофизиологическое исследование, фотофиксацию изменений глазного дна с помощью RetCam и Fundus Foto. Молекулярно-генетическое обследование проведено методом прямого секвенирования по Сэнгеру. Результаты. Нарушение нуклеотидной последовательности гена FZD4 обнаружено у 3 (16,7 %) пациентов из 2 неродственных семей. В одной семье у девочки 12 лет первые симптомы офтальмологической патологии (снижение зрения, косоглазие) выявлены в 3,5 года. Во второй семье манифестация клинической картины мутации гена FZD4 у 2 детей отмечена на первом году жизни (в возрасте 5 и 11 мес). Заключение. Клиническая картина у 3 пациентов с выявленными изменениями нуклеотидной последовательности гена FZD4 характеризуется ранней манифестацией и двусторонним асимметричным офтальмоскопическим поражением. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость тщательной своевременной диагностики СЭВР у детей раннего возраста, междисциплинарного подхода к изучению заболевания, что внесет свой вклад в понимание патогенеза, разработку диагностического и лечебно-реабилитационного алгоритма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR)is a rare genetically heterogeneous disease with multiple types of inheritance (autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked) and widely varying clinical features. Up to 40 % of cases of FEVR are associated with mutations of the FZD4 gene.Purpose: to investigate the clinical manifestations of FEVR in children with nucleotide sequence alterations in the FZD4 gene. Material and methods. The Helmholtz National Medical ResearchCenter of Eye Diseases and the ResearchCentre for MedicalGenetics conducted a joint in-depth ophthalmological examination of 18 patients aged from 3 weeks to 17 years with a diagnosis of FEVR, which included a detailed ophthalmoscopy under drug mydriasis, ultrasound and electrophysiological examination, photographic recording of fundus changes using RetCam and Fundus Foto. Molecular genetic examination was carried out by direct sequencing according to Sanger. Results. Nucleotide sequence alterations in the FZD4 gene were detected in 3 patients(16.7 %)from two unrelated families. In one family, a 12-year-old girl wasfound to display the firstsymptoms of ophthalmic pathology (reduced vision, strabismus) at the age of 3.5 years. In another family, the clinical manifestations of FZD4 gene mutations were observed in two children during the first year of life (at the age of 5 and 11 months).Conclusions. The clinical picture of 3 patients with detected changes in the nucleotide sequence of the FZD4 gene is characterized by early manifestation and bilateral asymmetric ophthalmoscopic damage. The results of the study indicate the need for a timely diagnosis of FEVR in young children, recommend an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the disease, which should contribute to a better understanding of pathogenesis, and the development of an effective diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation algorithm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>аваскулярные зоны сетчатки</kwd><kwd>мутации гена FZD4</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная патология у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial exudative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>retinal avascular zones</kwd><kwd>FZD4 gene mutations</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal pathology in children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое обследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 17-15-01051) и в рамках государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Molecular genetic study was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17-15-01051) and the State task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Criswick V.G., Schepens C L. 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