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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектрофлуориметрическое исследование зоны лимба у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A spectrofluorimetric study of the limbal area in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарькавенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gar’kavenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Валерьевич Гарькавенко — канд. мед. наук, заведующий 2-м микрохирургическим отделением</p><p>ул. Никитина, д. 1в, Красноярск, 660011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Gar’kavenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of ophthalmological department</p><p>v, Nikitina St., Krasnoyarsk, 660011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor-unique@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валерьевич Салмин — д-р физ.-мат. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицинской и биологической физики</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salmin — Dr. of Phys-Math. Sci., associate professor, head of chair of medical and biological physics</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница им. профессора П.Г. Макарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Makarov Ophthalmology Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Гарькавенко В.В., Салмин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Гарькавенко В.В., Салмин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Gar’kavenko V.V., Salmin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/783">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить гипоксические изменения конъюнктивы в зоне лимба у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) при длительных инстилляциях аналогов простагландинов. Материал и методы. Спектрофлуориметрическое исследование зоны лимба провели 202 пациентам в возрасте 56–87 лет с ПОУГ в развитой и далеко зашедшей стадиях. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-ю группу составили пациенты в возрасте 69,4 ± 10,3 года, получавшие бета-блокаторы (ББ) и ингибиторы карбоангидразы (ИКА) в течение 5–10 мес, из них с развитой стадией ПОУГ было 39 (30,2 %) пациентов, с далеко зашедшей — 90 (69,7 %). Вторую группу составили пациенты в возрасте 72,3 ± 9,4 года, получавшие в течение 5–10 мес помимо ББ и ИКА еще и аналоги простагландинов (ПГ), из них с развитой стадий ПОУГ был 21 (28,7 %) пациент, с далеко зашедшей стадией — 52 (71,23 %). Результаты. У пациентов, использующих инстилляции ПГ, отношение интенсивности флуоресценции в области длин волн 410/520 нм NADH/FAD (0,352 ± 0,043) достоверно выше, чем у пациентов без такой терапии (0,319 ± 0,047), что можно интерпретировать как гипоксическое состояние зоны лимба. Заключение. Спектрофлуориметрическое исследование пациентов с ПОУГ, принимающих аналоги ПГ, может быть полезно для выявления у них ишемии в зоне лимба, так как у этой категории пациентов велика вероятность формирования рубцовых изменений в области фильтрационной подушки в раннем послеоперационном периоде после антиглаукомных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate hypoxic changes in the limbus area conjunctiva of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) treated with prolonged instillations of prostaglandin (PG) analogs. Material and methods. A spectrofluorimetric study of the limbus zone was carried out in 202 patients aged 56–87 years with POAG in the developed and advanced stages, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted of patients aged 69.4 ± 10.3 years who received beta-blockers (BB) and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (ICA) for 5–10 months; of these, 39 (30.2 %) had a developed stage of POAG and 90 (69.7 %) had advanced POAG. Group 2, aged 72.3 ± 9.4, received PG analogs, in addition to BB and ICA, for 5–10 months. In this group, 21 (28.7 %) patients had developed POAG and 52 (71.23 %) had advanced POAG. Results. The patients who received PG instillations showed a significantly higher ratio of fluorescence intensity in the wavelength range of 410/520 nm NADH/FAD (0.352 ± 0.043) than those receiving no such therapy (0.319 ± 0.047), which can be interpreted as a hypoxic state of the limbus area. Conclusion. Spectrofluorimetric testing of POAG patients taking PG analogs can be useful for detecting ischemia in the limbus area, because this category of patients are very likely to form cicatricial changes in the area of the filtration cushion in the early postoperative period after antiglaucomatous interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd><kwd>аналоги простагландинов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd><kwd>prostaglandin analogs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flaxman S.R., Bourne R.R.A., Resnikoff S., et al. Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob. 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