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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный анализ клинико-морфометрических признаков атрофических форм возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated analysis of clinical and morphometric indications of atrophic forms of age-related macular degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Нероева — канд. мед. наук, врач отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Neroeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Рябина — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ryabina — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармокова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmokova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асият Гисовна Кармокова — аспирант отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiyat G. Karmokova — PhD student, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asyakarma17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва, директор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of the RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve, director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероева Н.В., Рябина М.В., Кармокова А.Г., Нероев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероева Н.В., Рябина М.В., Кармокова А.Г., Нероев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroeva N.V., Ryabina M.V., Karmokova A.G., Neroev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>Атрофическая форма поздней стадии возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД) представляет собой распространенную причину тяжелой потери зрения. В настоящее время предложена новая система классификации, согласно которой выделяются два типа атрофии при поздней стадии ВМД, требующие более детального изучения: друзо-ассоциированная географическая атрофия (ГА), являющаяся конечной стадией прогрессирования сухой формы ВМД, и макулярная атрофия (МА), возникающая на фоне влажной ВМД, в том числе и на фоне лечения ингибиторами ангиогенеза. Цель работы — провести комплексный анализ клинико-морфометрических признаков атрофических форм ВМД. Материал и методы. Обследованы 48 пациентов (61 глаз) в возрасте 48–84 лет с ГА (1-я группа) и МА (2-я группа), а также 25 здоровых добровольцев (35 глаз), сопоставимых по возрасту (группа контроля). Кроме стандартных офтальмологических обследований, проведено исследование аутофлюоресценции (АФ) глазного дна с измерением площади поражения, фоторегистрация глазного дна, оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) в стандартном режиме, режиме улучшенной глубины изображения (Enhanced Depth Imagine), Multicolor и ОКТ-ангиография (ОКТА).Результаты. Сравнительный анализ двух атрофических форм ВМД показал, что в глазах с ГА достоверно чаще встречались фокусы атрофии с захватом фовеа, а в глазах с МА, напротив, чаще были зафиксированы атрофические фокусы без захвата фовеа (p &lt; 0,05). Тубуляцию фоторецепторов диагностировали преимущественно в глазах с ГА (p &lt; 0,05). При морфометрическом анализе зафиксировано значимое уменьшение субфовеальной толщины хориоидеи в группах с ГА и МА относительно контроля (p &lt; 0,05), при этом не выявлено достоверных различий при сравнении групп между собой. Оценка частоты выявления типов паттернов АФ глазного дна в 1-й и 2-й группах и их последующий сравнительный анализ показали, чт о у пациентов с ГА выявляются все типы паттернов, включая неоднородный и окаймляющий (р &lt; 0,05). Во 2-й группе с МА выявлены диффузный и фокальный типы паттернов, при этом в данной группе диффузный паттерн определяли достоверно чаще (р &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Выявлены основные семиологические признаки и морфометрические параметры, изучены их особенности и распространенность при ГА и МА, которые могут обладать диагностической и прогностической значимостью при ведении и лечении пациентов с данным заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The atrophic form of late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common cause of severe vision loss. Recently, a new classification system has been proposed, which identifies two types of atrophy in the late stage of AMD that require a more detailed study: (1) drusenassociated geographic atrophy (GA), which is the final stage of progression of dry AMD, and (2) macular atrophy (MA), which occurs in wet AMD, including the period of AMD treatment with angiogenesis inhibitors. Purpose: an integrated analysis of clinical and morphometric signs of atrophic AMD forms. Material and methods. 48 people (61eyes) aged 48–84 with GA (group 1) and MA (group 2) and a control group, recruited from age-matching 25 healthy volunteers (35 eyes), underwent standard ophthalmological examinations, fundus autofluorescence (FAF) with lesion area measurement, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the standard mode and Enhanced Depth Imagine Mode, Multicolor, and OCT angiography. Results. The comparative analysis of two atrophic AMD forms showed that in GA eyes, foci of atrophy capturing the fovea were significantly more common, while, contrariwise in MA eyes atrophic foci not capturing the fovea were more frequent (p &lt; 0.05). Photoreceptor tubulation was diagnosed mainly in eyes with GA (p &lt; 0.05). The morphometric analysis showed a significant decrease in the subfoveal thickness of the choroid in the groups with GA and MA as compared to the control (p &lt; 0.05), whilst no significant differences between two groups were noted. The assessment of the frequency of occurrence of types of fundus AF patterns in groups 1 and 2 followed by a comparative analysis, showed the presence of all types of patterns in GA patients, including the heterogeneous and the bordering pattern (p &lt; 0.05). In the MA group, diffuse and focal types of patterns were revealed, while the frequency of the diffuse pattern turned out to be significantly more frequent (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. The integrated analysis revealed the main semiological signs and morphometric parameters, their features and prevalence in GA and MA, which may have diagnostic and prognostic importance for the management and treatment of patients with AMD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>географическая атрофия</kwd><kwd>макулярная атрофия</kwd><kwd>хориоидальная неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография — ангиография</kwd><kwd>аутофлюоресценция глазного дна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>geographic atrophy</kwd><kwd>macular atrophy</kwd><kwd>choroidal neovascularization</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography-angiography</kwd><kwd>fundus autofluorescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein R., Klein B.E., Linton K.L. 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