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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-85-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние раствора фенилэфрина гидрохлорида 2,5 % и натрия гиалуроната на зрительные функции и аккомодацию у детей с миопией и его местная переносимость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of phenylephrine hydrochloride 2.5 % and sodium hyaluronate solution on visual functions and accommodation in children with myopia and its local tolerability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Тарасова — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Tarasova — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Милаш — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Milash — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosian</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаянэ Айказовна Маркосян — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Markosian — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнаревич</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarevich</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Юрьевна Кушнаревич — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Yu. Kushnarevich — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Ларина — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’ayna Yu. Larina — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Милаш С.В., Маркосян Г.А., Кушнаревич Н.Ю., Ларина Т.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Милаш С.В., Маркосян Г.А., Кушнаревич Н.Ю., Ларина Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Tarasova N.A., Milash S.V., Markosian G.A., Kushnarevich N.Y., Larina T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить зрительные функции, аккомодацию и местную переносимость инстилляций раствора фенилэфрина гидрохлорида 2,5 % и натрия гиалуроната 0,27 % (Стелфрин Супра) у детей.Материал и методы. Обследовано 30 детей (60 глаз) в возрасте 8–12 лет (в среднем 10,04 ± 0,24 года) с миопией слабой (28 глаз) и средней (32 глаза) степени (в среднем -2,96 ± 0,17 дптр). Рефрактометрию, субъективную и объективную аккомодометрию, оптическую биометрию, исследование передней поверхности роговицы, пробу Норна и анкетирование проводили до, через 30 мин после однократного закапывания препарата Стелфрин Супра и через месяц его ежедневных инстилляций на ночь. Результаты. Отмечено достоверное снижение тонуса аккомодации в открытом поле на 90 % от исходного значения, приближение ближайшей точки ясного зрения на 27 %, увеличение объема абсолютной аккомодации на 57 % и объективной амплитуды аккомодации — на 20 %, что свидетельствует о повышении аккомодационной способности. Через 30 мин после однократного закапывания препарата увеличивалась ширина зрачка, и это совпадало с увеличением запасов относительной аккомодации (ЗОА) на 25 % от исходного. Через месяц ширина зрачка достоверно уменьшилась и ЗОА снизились до уровня, на 12 % превышающего исходный. Время разрыва слезной пленки достоверно повысилось на 0,89 с, единичные точечные прокрашивания роговицы исчезли у 2 пациентов из 6, слезотечение — у 6 из 10, боль — у 1 из 2, затуманивание — у 4 из 6, чувство «песка» — у 7 из 9 пациентов, отмечавших эти симптомы до закапывания. Заключение. Регулярные инстилляции препарата Стелфрин Супра снижают привычный тонус аккомодации, повышают аккомодационную способность, улучшают состояние глазной поверхности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate visual functions, accommodation, and local tolerance in children instilled with Phenylephrine hydrochloride 2.5 % and sodium hyaluronate solution (Stelphrin Supra). Material and methods. 30 children (60 eyes) aged 8 to 12 (ave. 10.04 ± 0.24) with low (28 eyes) and moderate (32 eyes) myopia (ave. -2.96 ± 0.17 D) were tested. Refractometry, subjective and objective accommodation, optical biometry, anterior corneal surface examination, Norn test, and polling were performed prior to one-time instillation, 30 minutes after it, and after 1 month of daily bedtime instillations of Stelphrin Supra. Results. We noted a significant decrease in the tone of accommodation in the open field by 90 % from the initial value, an approximation of the nearest point of clear vision by 27 %, an increase in the volume of absolute accommodation by 57 % and the objective amplitude of accommodation by 20 %, which indicates an increase in the accommodation ability. The pupil width increased 30 minutes after a single instillation of Stelphrin Supra, which coincided with an increase in the relative accommodation reserve by 25 % from the initial one. After a month, the pupil width significantly decreased, and the positive relative accommodation reserve decreased to a level only 12 % higher than the original one. Tear film break time significantly increased by 0.89 sec, singular spot stainings disappeared in 2 out of 6 patients, lacrimation — in 6 out of 10, pain — in 1 out of 2, blurring in 4 out of 6, feeling of “sand” — in 7 out of 9 patients who had these symptoms before instillations. Conclusion. Regular instillations of Stelphrin Supra reduce the habitual tone of accommodation, increase the accommodation ability, and improve the condition of the eye surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>амплитуда аккомодации</kwd><kwd>аккомодационный ответ</kwd><kwd>тонус аккомодации</kwd><kwd>фенилэфрин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>accommodation amplitude</kwd><kwd>accommodation response</kwd><kwd>accommodation tone</kwd><kwd>phenylephrine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards E., Lopez M.J., Maani C.V. Phenylephrine. [Updated 2021 Jul 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534801/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards E., Lopez M.J., Maani C.V. Phenylephrine. 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