helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-130-136helmholtzeyeinstitute-798Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSКератопластика при кератоконусе: преимущества и недостаткиKeratoplasty for keratoconus: advantages and disadvantagesБикбовМ. М.BikbovM. M.

Мухаррам Мухтарамович Бикбов — д-р. мед. наук, профессор, директор

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450077

Mukharram M. Bikbov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, 450077, Bashkortostan

УсубовЭ. Л.UsubovE. L.

Эмин Логманович Усубов — канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургии роговицы и хрусталика

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450077

Emin L. Usubov — Cand. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of surgery of the cornea and lens

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, 450077, Bashkortostan

emines.us@inbox.ruЗайнетдиновА. Ф.ZaynetdinovA. F.

Артур Фанилевич Зайнетдинов — аспирант, врач-офтальмолог 2-го микрохирургического отделения

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450077

Artur F. Zaynetdinov — PhD student, ophthalmologist 2 microsurgical department

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, 450077, Bashkortostan

ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН Республики Башкортостан»РоссияUfa Eye Research InstituteRussian Federation202103012022144130136Copyright © Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Зайнетдинов А.Ф., 20222022Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Зайнетдинов А.Ф.Bikbov M.M., Usubov E.L., Zaynetdinov A.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/798

Кератоконус — прогрессирующая двусторонняя эктазия роговицы, сопровождающаяся потерей зрения из-за высокого нерегулярного астигматизма, что является ведущим показанием для трансплантации роговицы. В обзоре представлены имеющиеся на сегодняшний день в арсенале хирургов различные методики трансплантации роговицы при кератоконусе, проанализированы их преимущества и недостатки.

Keratoconus is a progressive bilateral corneal ectasia, accompanied by loss of vision due to high irregular astigmatism, which is the leading indication for corneal transplantation. The review presents a variety of surgical corneal transplantation techniques for keratoconus available today and discussed their advantages and disadvantages.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.