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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грибковая язва роговицы, осложненная эндофтальмитом: особенности клинико-лабораторной диагностики и тактика лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fungal corneal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis: clinical and laboratory diagnostics, treatment tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Ковалева - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела инфекционных и аллергических заболеваний глаз</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Kovaleva - Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of infectious and allergic eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulcer.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Исааковна Кричевская - канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Krichevskaya - Cand. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of immunology and virology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maкarov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Васильевич Макаров - д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Maкarov - Dr. of Med. Sci, leading researcher, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive surgery</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Олеговна Петрова - младший научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena O. Petrova - junior researcher, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive surgery</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флора</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flora</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Витальевич Флора - врач-офтальмолог отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Flora - ophthalmologist, department of ocular trauma and reconstructive surgery</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюрняева</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyurnyayeva</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Дмитриевна Зюрняева - врач-бактериолог вирусологической микробиологической лаборатории</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Zyurnyayeva - bacteriologist, virologic and bacteriological laboratory</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushi</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Андрюшин - научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Andryushin - researcher, department of immunology and virology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Игоревна Маркелова - ординатор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Markelova - resident</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева Л.А., Кричевская Г.И., Макаров П.В., Петрова А.О., Флора С.В., Зюрняева И.Д., Андрюшин А.Е., Маркелова О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Л.А., Кричевская Г.И., Макаров П.В., Петрова А.О., Флора С.В., Зюрняева И.Д., Андрюшин А.Е., Маркелова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaleva L.A., Krichevskaya G.I., Maкarov P.V., Petrova A.O., Flora S.V., Zyurnyayeva I.D., Andryushi A.E., Markelova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/882">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучение клинических диагностических признаков и эффективности лабораторной диагностики грибковой язвы роговицы, осложненной эндофтальмитом, оптимизация тактики лечения.Материал и методы. Обследовано 15 пациентов 20–55 лет с тяжелой монокулярной грибковой язвой роговицы, осложнившейся эндофтальмитом. Всем пациентам проводили микроскопию и посев соскоба с роговицы на агар Сабуро; микроскопию и посев внутриглазной жидкости и фрагментов роговицы, полученных во время хирургического этапа лечения. Соскоб с язвы роговицы и фрагменты роговицы, удаленной при кератопластике, исследовали в полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) на наличие дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (ДНК) Candida albicans и суммарной ДНК грибов (Fungi).Результаты. До начала лечения, спустя 2,5 ч после взятия биоматериала, ДНК Fungi обнаружена с помощью ПЦР во всех 15 случаях. Выявлены и описаны симптомы тяжелой грибковой язвы роговицы, вызванной Аspergillus spp. и осложнившейся эндофтальмитом. Консервативная терапия и сквозная тотальная кератопластика (СКП) позволили у 86,7 % (13 из 15) больных сохранить глаз и частично восстановить зрительные функции.Заключение. Показаны преимущества лабораторной диагностики офтальмомикоза с помощью ПЦР по сравнению с культуральным методом: получение результатов в течение 2,5 ч вместо 10–14 дней; высокая чувствительность, позволяющая выявить грибы не только в ткани удаленной роговицы, но и в соскобах с язвы роговицы больных. Предложена эффективная тактика лечения грибковой язвы роговицы, осложненной эндофтальмитом, сочетающая СКП с предоперационной и длительной послеоперационной противогрибковой терапией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the clinical signs and effectiveness of laboratory diagnostics of fungal corneal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis aimed at treatment tactics optimization.Materials and methods. 15 patients aged 20–55 with severe monocular fungal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis were examined by microscopy and culture of corneal scraping on Sabouraud Agar; microscopy and culture of intraocular fluid and corneal fragments, obtained during the surgical treatment. Corneal scrapings from the corneal ulcer and corneal fragments removed during keratoplasty were tested in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of Candida albicans and total Fungi DNA.Results. Before treatment start, 2.5 hours after the biomaterial was taken, PCR revealed Fungi DNA in all 15 cases. Symptoms of the severe fungal corneal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis and caused by Aspergillus spp have been identified and described. Conservative therapy and total penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) helped retain the eye in 13 out of 15 patients (86.7 %) and partially restore the visual functions.Conclusion. Rapid laboratory diagnosis of ophthalmomycosis using PCR offers an advantage over the culturing technique: the results are ready within 2.5 hours instead of 10-14 days (culture method); it is highly sensitive and allows identifying the fungi not only in the tissue of the removed cornea, but also in the сorneal scrapings. The effective treatment tactics of fungal corneal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis combining PKP with pre-operative and long-term postoperative antifungal therapy was proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грибковая язва роговицы</kwd><kwd>грибковый эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungal corneal ulcers</kwd><kwd>fungal endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maharana P.K., Sharma N., Nagpal R., et al. Recent advances in diagnosis and management of Mycotic Keratitis. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 2016; 64 (5): 346–57. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.185592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maharana P.K., Sharma N., Nagpal R., et al. Recent advances in diagnosis and management of Mycotic Keratitis. 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