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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема детской близорукости с точки зрения родителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The issue of juvenile myopia from the parents’ point of view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскребышева</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrebysheva</surname><given-names>Zh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Николаевна Поскребышева - врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела ортокератологии и контроля миопии</p><p>ул. Михалковская, д. 63б, стр. 2, Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zanna N. Poskrebysheva - ophthalmologist, researcher of the department of orthokeratology and myopia control</p><p>63B, Bldg. 4, Mikhalkovskaya St., Moscow, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.poskrebysheva@ramoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Мягков - д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Михалковская, д. 63б, стр. 2, Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Myagkov - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>63B, Bldg. 4, Mikhalkovskaya St., Moscow, 125438</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Национальный институт миопии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Myopia Institute Educational Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поскребышева Ж.Н., Мягков А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поскребышева Ж.Н., Мягков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokrebysheva Z.N., Myagkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/886">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>Успех профилактики развития и прогрессирования миопии у детей зависит от формирования комплаенса между врачом и пациентом (родителями). Цель — изучить отношение родителей детей с близорукостью к проблеме миопии и методам ее контроля.Материал и методы. В проспективном мультицентровом эпидемиологическом наблюдательном исследовании в виде анкетирования приняли участие 106 врачей из 53 регионов России и 2931 родитель детей с миопией.Результаты. В качестве средства коррекции миопии родители предпочитают: монофокальные очки — 67,9 %, очки с перифокальными линзами — 16,3 %, бифокальные или прогрессивные очки — 3,4 %, иной вид очков — 1,6 %, мягкие контактные линзы — 11,5 %, ортокератологические линзы — 5,8 %, 13,8 % детей с миопией не используют никакой коррекции. Суммарно дети затрачивают на зрительную нагрузку в среднем 10 ч в день, а прогулки на свежем воздухе в светлое время суток занимают 2,12 ± 1,39 ч. Только четверть опрошенных родителей (27,1 %) выполняют все рекомендации врача-офтальмолога на 100 %. Причиной неисполнения рекомендаций является нехватка времени — 45,1 %, сложность их выполнения — 7,3 %, высокая стоимость лечения — 8,5 %, другие причины — 39,1 %. Наиболее эффективными методами контроля миопии родители считают: курсовое закапывание глазных капель — 53,4 %, лечение на аппаратах — 59,6 %, домашние тренировки — 52,4 %, использование ночных линз — 13,7 %, использование бифокальных мягких контактных линз — 4,6 %, использование специальных очков — 22,7 %, прием витаминов — 44,4 %. Нет эффективных способов профилактики — 10,6 %.Заключение. Основной метод оптической коррекции, который выбирают родители, — это монофокальные очки. Зрительная нагрузка значительно вытесняет физическую активность из распорядка дня детей. Неисполнение родителями рекомендаций, данных офтальмологом, связано с нехваткой времени. Наиболее эффективными методами контроля миопии родители считают медикаментозное, аппаратное лечение и домашние тренировки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The success of preventing the development and progression of myopia in children depends on establishing compliance between the doctor and the patient (parents).Purpose: to study the attitude of parents of myopic children towards the issue of myopia and methods of its control.Materials and methods. 106 doctors from 53 regions of Russia and 2931 parents of myopic children took part in a prospective multicenter epidemiological observational study in the form of a questionnaire.Results. As preferable interventions to control myopia, parents mention single vision glasses (67.9 %), glasses with perifocal lenses (16.3 %), bifocal or progressive glasses (3.4 %), other types of glasses (1.6 %), soft contact lenses (11.5 %), orthokeratology lenses (5.8 %), while 13.8 % of myopic children do not use any of those. The average time that children spend on visual work amounts to 10 hours a day, while their light-time daily outdoor activities last for 2.12 ± 1.39 hours. Only 27.1 % of the parents surveyed follow all recommendations of the eye doctor. The reasons for not following are lack of time (45.1 %), complexity of implementation (7.3 %), high cost of treatment (8.5 %), other reasons (39.1 %). Parents consider that the most effective interventions to control myopia are eye drops instillation courses (53.4 %), device-assisted therapy (59.6 %), home visual gymnastics (52.4 %), orthokeratology lenses (13.7 %), bifocal soft contact lenses (4.6 %), specialty glasses (22.7 %), vitamins intake (44.4 %), while 10.6 % believe opinion that no effective myopia control methods exist.Conclusion. Parents choose single vision glasses as the main optical interventi on method. Near visual work significantly reduces physical activity in the children’s daily routine. Parents’ failure to comply with the medical advice is mostly due to lack of time. The most effective methods of myopia control are considered to be pharmacological treatment, device-assisted therapy and home visual gymnastics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология миопии</kwd><kwd>комплаенс</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>зрительная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of myopia</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>myopia control</kwd><kwd>near visual work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pararajasegaram R. VISION 2020 — the right to sight: from strategies to action. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1999; 128 (3): 359–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pararajasegaram R. VISION 2020 — the right to sight: from strategies to action. Am. J. 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