<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-89-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние комплексов биологически активных добавок «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с лютеином» и «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с хромом, цинком и селеном» на функциональное состояние органа зрения у пациентов с хронической ишемической нейрооптикопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of biologically active additive complexes “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with lutein” and “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with chromium, zinc and selenium” on the functional state of the eye in patients with chronic ischemic optic neuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Фролов - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 26, Москва, 115516</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Frolov - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of opthalmology</p><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow, 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-1852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Александровна Казакова - канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней, главный врач</p><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 26, Москва, 115516</p><p>Старопетровский проезд, д. 7, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Kazakova - Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, chair of opthalmology, chief physician, ophthalmologist</p><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow, 115516</p><p>7, Staropetrovsky Proezd, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саховская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Саховская - аспирант кафедры глазных болезней, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 26, Москва, 115516</p><p>Старопетровский проезд, д. 7, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Sakhovskaya - Ph D student, ophthalmologist</p><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow, 115516</p><p>7, Staropetrovsky Proezd, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natata-s-a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Сергеевич Лучин - руководитель отдела обучения</p><p>Октябрьский переулок, д. 8, строение 1, Москва, 127018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Luchin - head of the training department</p><p>8, Bldg 1, Oktyabrsky Lane, Moscow, 127018</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; Многопрофильный медицинский холдинг «СМ-клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Multidisciplinary medical holding SM-Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Квайссер Фарма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Queisser Pharma, GmbH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов М.А., Казакова К.А., Саховская Н.А., Лучин В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов М.А., Казакова К.А., Саховская Н.А., Лучин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov M.A., Kazakova K.A., Sakhovskaya N.A., Luchin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить влияние биологически активных добавок (БАД) «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с лютеином» и «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с хромом, цинком и селеном» на функциональное состояние органа зрения у пациентов с хронической ишемической нейрооптикопатией (ХИН).Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 60 пациентов в возрасте 51–92 лет (в среднем 62,2 ± 1,2 года) с ХИН. Пациенты I группы (20 человек) получали комплекс «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с лютеином»; II группы (20 пациентов) — комплекс «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с хромом, цинком и селеном»; пациенты III группы (20 человек) не получали БАД. Прием БАД осуществлялся по стандартной схеме: 1 табл. per os во время первого приема пищи в течение 2 мес. Комплексное обследование пациентов проведено до применения БАД и спустя 2 мес после начала приема.Результаты. Отмечена тенденция к повышению максимально корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) в группах I и II. В I группе выявлено увеличение критической частоты слияния мельканий (КЧСМ) красного и синего спектров на 1,06 и 1,33 % соответственно, снижение КЧСМ зеленого спектра — на 2,7 % (p &lt; 0,05), улучшение полей зрения — на 0,61 %. Во II группе установлено повышение КЧСМ красного спектра на 1,2 %, зеленого — на 2,7 %, синего — на 0,8 %, улучшение полей зрения — на 3,08 %. В III группе отмечена отрицательная динамика зрительных функций в виде снижения МКОЗ на 1,92 %, уменьшения КЧСМ зеленого и синего спектров соответственно на 3,34 % (p &lt; 0,05) и 0,1 %. Светочувствительность сетчатки улучшилась в I группе на 0,31 %, во II группе — на 0,59 % (p &lt; 0,05), в III группе ухудшилась на 0,56 %. Данные анкетирования показывают уменьшение астенических и астенопических жалоб в группах I и II.Заключение. Зафиксировано положительное влияние комплексов БАД «Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз» на функциональное состояние органа зрения при ХИН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to assess the effect of the biologically active additive complexes “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with lutein” and “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with chromium, zinc and selenium” on the functional state of the eye in patients with chronic ischemic optic neuropathy (ION).Material and methods. The study involved 60 patients (111 eyes) aged 51–92 (ave. 62.2 ± 1.2 yrs) with chronic ION divided into three groups of 20 patients each. Group I received the first additive, “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with lutein”; Group II received the second additive, “Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with chromium, zinc and selenium”; and Group III receive no additives at all. The additives were taken according to the standard scheme — 1 tab per os during the first meal for 2 months. All patients were examined before the start and 2 months hereafter.Results. A positive trend in best corrected visual activity (BCVA) were noted in groups I and II. Group I showed an increase in the critical flicker frequency (CFF) of the red and blue spectra by 1.06 and 1.33 %, respectively, a decrease in the green spectrum by 2.7 % (p &lt; 0.05), and an improvement in the visual fields by 0.61 %. Group II demonstrated an increase in the CFF of the red spectrum by 1.2 %, green — by 2.7 %, blue — by 0.8 %, and an improvement in visual fields by 3.08 %. Group III showed a negative trend in visual functions: BCVA dropped by 1.92 %, and CFF decreased in the green and blue spectra by 3.34 % (p &lt; 0.05) and 0.1 %, respectively. Retinal photosensitivity improved in group I by 0.31 %, in group II by 0.59 % (p &lt; 0.05), in group III it dropped by 0.56 %. A survey showed a decrease in asthenic and asthenopic complaints by patients of groups I and II.Conclusion. A positive effect of both biologically active additive complexes on the functional state of the eye has been revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемическая нейрооптикопатия</kwd><kwd>Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с лютеином</kwd><kwd>Доппельгерц® актив Витамины для глаз с хромом</kwd><kwd>цинком и селеном</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with lutein</kwd><kwd>Doppelherz® active Vitamins for eyes with chromium</kwd><kwd>zinc and selenium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.О., Орел В.И., Александрович Ю.С., Пшениснов К.В., Ломовцева Р.Х. Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы как причина смертности в Российской Федерации: пути решения проблемы. Медицина и организация здравоохранения. 2019; 4 (2): 4–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.O., Orel V.I., Aleksandrovich Yu.S., Pshenisnov K.V., Lomovceva R.H. Diseases of the cardiovascular system as the leading cause of death in Russian Federation: ways of problem solution. Medicine and healthcare organization. 2019; 4 (2): 4–12 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: распространенность, заболеваемость, смертность, параметры углеводного обмена и структура сахароснижающей терапии, по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета, статус 2017 г. Сахарный диабет. 2018; 21 (3): 144–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Vikulova O.K., Zheleznyakova A.V., Isakov M.A. Diabetes mellitus in Russian Federation: prevalence, morbidity, mortality, parameters of glycaemic control and structure of glucose lowering therapy according to the Federal Diabetes Register, status 2017. Diabetes mellitus. 2018; 21 (3): 144–59 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14341/DM9686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Тарасова Л.Н., Фокин А.А. Глазной ишемический синдром. Москва: Медицина; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Tarasova L.N., Fokin A.A. Ocular ischemic syndrome. Moscow: Medicine; 2003 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talks S.J., Chong N.H., Gibson J.M., Dodson P.M. Fibrinogen, cholesterol and smoking as risk factors for non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Eye (Lond). 1995; 9 (Pt 1): 85–8. doi: 10.1038/eye.1995.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talks S.J., Chong N.H., Gibson J.M., Dodson P.M. Fibrinogen, cholesterol and smoking as risk factors for non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Eye (Lond). 1995; 9 (Pt 1): 85–8. doi: 10.1038/eye.1995.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heggerick P.A., Hedges T.R. Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit. J. Ophthalmic Nurs. Technol. 1995 Nov-Dec; 14 (6): 249–54. PMID: 8537965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heggerick P.A., Hedges T.R. Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit. J. Ophthalmic Nurs. Technol. 1995 Nov-Dec; 14 (6): 249–54. PMID: 8537965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karacostas D., Terzidou C., Voutas S., et al. Isolated ocular ischemic syndrome with no cerebral involvement in common carotid artery occlusion. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 11 (1): 97–101. doi: 10.1177/112067210101100121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karacostas D., Terzidou C., Voutas S., et al. Isolated ocular ischemic syndrome with no cerebral involvement in common carotid artery occlusion. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 11 (1): 97–101. doi: 10.1177/112067210101100121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonas J.В., Niessen A. Ophthalmodynamometric diagnosis of unilateral ischemic ophthalmopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2002; 134 (6): 911–2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01813-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonas J.В., Niessen A. Ophthalmodynamometric diagnosis of unilateral ischemic ophthalmopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2002; 134 (6): 911–2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01813-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berguer R. Idiopathic ischemic syndromes of the retina and optic nerve and their carotid origin. J. Vasc. Surg. 1985; 2 (5): 649–53. doi: 10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020649</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berguer R. Idiopathic ischemic syndromes of the retina and optic nerve and their carotid origin. J. Vasc. Surg. 1985; 2 (5): 649–53. doi: 10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020649</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов М.А., Алькам К.М. Проявление глазного ишемического синдрома у больных с атеросклеротическим стенозом сонных артерий. Вестник РУДН. 2013; 4: 58–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov M.A., Al’kam K.M. Manifestation of ocular ischemic syndrome in patients with atherosclerotic carotid stenosis. Vestnik RUDN. 2013; 4: 58–63 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biousse V., Schaison M., Touboul P.J., D'Anglejan-Chatillon J., Bousser M.G. Ischemic optic neuropathy associated with internal carotid artery dissection. Arch. Neurol. 1998; 55 (5): 715–9. doi:10.1001/archneur.55.5.715</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biousse V., Schaison M., Touboul P.J., D'Anglejan-Chatillon J., Bousser M.G. Ischemic optic neuropathy associated with internal carotid artery dissection. Arch. Neurol. 1998; 55 (5): 715–9. doi:10.1001/archneur.55.5.715</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomsak R.L., Zakov Z.N. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with macular edema: visual improvement and fluorescein angiographic characteristics. J. Neuroophthalmol. 1998 Sep; 18 (3): 166–8. PMID: 9736197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomsak R.L., Zakov Z.N. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy with macular edema: visual improvement and fluorescein angiographic characteristics. J. Neuroophthalmol. 1998 Sep; 18 (3): 166–8. PMID: 9736197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basile C., Addabbo G., Montanaro A. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and dialysis: role of hypotension and anemia. J. Nephrol. Sep-Oct 2001; 14 (5): 420–3. PMID: 11730278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basile C., Addabbo G., Montanaro A. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and dialysis: role of hypotension and anemia. J. Nephrol. Sep-Oct 2001; 14 (5): 420–3. PMID: 11730278</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu H.H., Sheng W.Y., Yen M.Y., Lai S.T., Teng M.M. Color Doppler imaging of orbital arteries for detection of carotid occlusive disease. Stroke. 1993; 24 (8): 1196–203. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.8.1196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu H.H., Sheng W.Y., Yen M.Y., Lai S.T., Teng M.M. Color Doppler imaging of orbital arteries for detection of carotid occlusive disease. Stroke. 1993; 24 (8): 1196–203. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.8.1196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayreh S.S., Jonas J.B. Optic disc morphology after arteritis anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108 (9): 1586–94. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00649-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayreh S.S., Jonas J.B. Optic disc morphology after arteritis anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108 (9): 1586–94. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00649-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayreh S.S., Joos K.M., Podhajsky P.A., Long C.R. Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1994; 118 (6): 766–80. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72557-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayreh S.S., Joos K.M., Podhajsky P.A., Long C.R. Systemic diseases associated with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1994; 118 (6): 766–80. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72557-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer E.L., Pepin S. Obstructive sleep apnea and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: evidence for an association. J. Clin. Sleep. Med. 2013; 9 (6): 613–8. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archer E.L., Pepin S. Obstructive sleep apnea and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: evidence for an association. J. Clin. Sleep. Med. 2013; 9 (6): 613–8. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foroozan R. Visual dysfunction in migraine. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 2009. 49 (3): 133–46. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181a8d36a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foroozan R. Visual dysfunction in migraine. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 2009. 49 (3): 133–46. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181a8d36a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко А.В., Сашнина А.В., Киселева Т.Н. и др. Современные методы оценки гемодинамики глаза при атеросклеротическом поражении сонных артерий. Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. 2005; 4: 23–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko A.V., Sashnina A.V., Kiseleva T.N., et al. Modern methods for assessing the hemodynamics of the eye in atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries. Angiology and vascular surgery. 2005; 4: 23–6 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шершевская С.Ф., Левина Ф.Г., Еременко А.И. и др. Клинические формы сосудистых оптических нейропатий у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Офтальмологический журнал. 1981; 1: 23–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shershevskaya S.F., Levina F.G., Eremenko A., et al. Clinical forms of vascular optic neuropathies in elderly and senile persons. Oftal’mologicheskij Zhurnal. 1981; 1: 23–6 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон Л.А., Форофонова Т.И., Бунин А.Я. Сосудистые заболевания глаза. Москва: Медицина; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsnelson L. A., Forofonova T. I., Bunin A. Ya. Vascular diseases of the eye. Moscow: Medicine; 1990 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малишевская Т.Н., Долгова И.Г., Шатских С.В. и др. Эффективность и безопасность применения витаминно-минерального комплекса «Фокус Форте» в коррекции метаболических нарушений сетчатки у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и возрастной макулярной дегенерацией. Клиническая офтальмология. 2012; 4 (13): 134–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malishevskaya T.N., Dolgova I.G., ShatskikhS. V., et al. Efficacy and safety of the Focus Forte vitamin and mineral complex in the correction of retinal metabolic disorders in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Klinicheskaya Oftal’mologija. 2012; 4 (13): 134–8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малишевская Т.Н., Долгова И.Г., Ортенберг Э.А. Изучение влияния препаратов Стрикс и Стрикс Форте на зрительные функции больных с возрастной патологией сетчатки и зрительного нерва. Клиническая офтальмология. 2008; 1: 20–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malishevskaya T.N., Dolgova I.G., Ortenberg E.A. The investigation of Strix and Strix forte effect on visual functions of patients with retinal and optic nerve pathology. Clinical ophthalmology. 2008; 1: 20–4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гветадзе А.А., Рабаданова М.Г. К вопросу о клинических исследованиях каротиноидов и витаминно-минеральных комплексов в офтальмологии. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2019; 19 (1): 38–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvetadze A.A., Rabadanova M.G. On the issue of clinical studies of carotenoids and vitaminmineral complexes in ophthalmology. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2019; 19 (1): 38–41 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., Ставицкая Т.В., Стрижкова А.В. Изучение эффективности применения препарата Миртилене Форте у больных с возрастной макулярной дегенерацией. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2005; 4: 163–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A., Stavitskaya T.V., Strizhkova A.V. The study of the effectiveness of the drug Myrtilene Forte in patients with age-related macular degeneration. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2005; 4: 163–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева И.В. Современные данные о роли антоцианозидов и флавоноидов в лечении заболеваний глаз. Вестник офтальмологии. 2015; 131 (5): 104–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob'eva I.V. Current data on the role of anthocyanosides and flavonoids in the treatment of eye diseases. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2015; 131 (5): 104–10 (in Russian)]. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma20151315104-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">San Giovanni J.P., Chew E.Y., Clemons T.E., et al. The relationship of dietary carotenoids and vitamin A, E, and C intake with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report 22. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2007; 125 (9): 1225–32. doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.9.1225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">San Giovanni J.P., Chew E.Y., Clemons T.E., et al. The relationship of dietary carotenoids and vitamin A, E, and C intake with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report 22. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2007; 125 (9): 1225–32. doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.9.1225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mervat A.A., Eman M.A., AmalI. E. Effectiveness of selenium on acrylamide toxicity to retina. Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2014; 7 (4): 614–20. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.04.05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mervat A.A., Eman M.A., AmalI. E. Effectiveness of selenium on acrylamide toxicity to retina. Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2014; 7 (4): 614–20. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.04.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Li Q., Zhao J., et al. Effects of combination of statin and calcium channel blocker in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Coron. Artery Dis. 2014; 25 (1): 40–3. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Li Q., Zhao J., et al. Effects of combination of statin and calcium channel blocker in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Coron. Artery Dis. 2014; 25 (1): 40–3. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Чудин А.В., Щипанова А.И., Хорошилова-Маслова И.П. Влияние ресвератрола на микроциркуляцию и структурные изменения глаза при моделировании ишемии-реперфузии сетчатки в эксперименте. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2016; 9 (3): 66–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Chudin A.V., Shchipanova A.I., Khoroshilova-Maslova I.P. The impact of resveratrol on ocular microcirculation and structural changes in an experimental model of ischemia-reperfusion of the retina. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2016; 9 (3): 66–74 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-3-66-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Судовская Т.В., Зайцев М.С., Луговкина К.В. Влияние антоцианозидов на микроциркуляцию и ретробульбарный кровоток при офтальмопатологии. Офтальмология. 2019; 16 (3): 360–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Sudovskaya T.V., Zaitsev M.S., Lugovkina K.V. The Effect of anthocyanins on microcirculation and retrobulbar blood flow in ocular pathology. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2019; 16 (3): 360–5 (in Russian)]. https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2019-3-360-365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Тарасова Л.Н. Дифференцированное консервативное лечение глазного ишемического синдрома. Вестник офтальмологии. 2001; 5: 27–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Tarasova L.N. Differentiated conservative treatment of ocular ischemic syndrome. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2001; 5: 27–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavarise G. Effect of prolonged treatment with anthocyanosides on light sensitivity. Ann. Ottalmol. Clin. Ocul. 1968; 94 (2): 209–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavarise G. Effect of prolonged treatment with anthocyanosides on light sensitivity. Ann. Ottalmol. Clin. Ocul. 1968; 94 (2): 209–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozaffarieh M., Flammer J. Is there more to glaucoma treatment than lowering IOP? Surv. Ophthalmol. 2007; 52 (2): 174–9. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.08.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozaffarieh M., Flammer J. Is there more to glaucoma treatment than lowering IOP? Surv. Ophthalmol. 2007; 52 (2): 174–9. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.08.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cammalleri M., Dal Monte M., Amato R., et al. A dietary combination of Forskolin with Homotaurine, Spearmint and B vitamins protects injured retinal ganglion cells in a rodent model of hypertensive glaucoma. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (4): 1189. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cammalleri M., Dal Monte M., Amato R., et al. A dietary combination of Forskolin with Homotaurine, Spearmint and B vitamins protects injured retinal ganglion cells in a rodent model of hypertensive glaucoma. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (4): 1189. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эскина Э.Н., Белогурова А.В., Степанова М.А. Клиническая эффективность применения препарата Нутроф Тотал у пациентов с сухой формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2016; 9 (2): 90–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eskina E.N., Belogurova A.V., Stepanova M.A. Clinical effectiveness of NutrofTotal supplement for dry age-related macular degeneration. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2016; 9 (2): 90–5 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-2-90-95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Т.Е. Антиоксиданты в лечении и профилактике сухой формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации: обзор литературы. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2010; 2: 60–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova T.E. Antioxidants in the treatment and prevention of the dry form of age-related macular degeneration: a literature review. breast cancer. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2010; 2: 60–3 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ставицкая Т.В. Современные риски развития ВМД и методы их профилактики. Глаз. 2017; 19 (2): 21–5. Stavitskaya T.V. Modern risks of AMD development and methods of the prevention. Glaz. 2017; 19 (2): 21–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ставицкая Т.В. Современные риски развития ВМД и методы их профилактики. Глаз. 2017; 19 (2): 21–5. Stavitskaya T.V. Modern risks of AMD development and methods of the prevention. Glaz. 2017; 19 (2): 21–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhtar S., Ambati B.K. The value of nutritional supplements in treating agerelated macular degeneration: a review of the literature. Int. Ophthalmol. 2019; 39 (12): 2975–83. doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01140-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhtar S., Ambati B.K. The value of nutritional supplements in treating agerelated macular degeneration: a review of the literature. Int. Ophthalmol. 2019; 39 (12): 2975–83. doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01140-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гузун О.В., Храменко Н.И., Духаер Ш., Бушуева Н.Н. Лазерная стимуляция при нутриентной поддержке в лечении аккомодативной астенопии у студентов с вегетативной дисфункцией. Офтальмология. Восточная Европа. 2020; 10 (3): 407–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzun O.V., Khramenko N.I., Dukhaer Sh., Bushueva N.N. Laser stimulation with nutritional support in the treatment of accommodative asthenopia in students with autonomic dysfunction. Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe. 2020; 10 (3): 407–16 (in Russian). doi: 10.34883/PI.2020.10.3.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судовская Т.В. Оценка эффективности применения антиоксиданта Стрикс® Кидс в лечении миопии и спазма аккомодации у детей. Клиническая офтальмология. 2006; 4: 163–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudovskaya T.V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the antioxidant Strix® Kids in the treatment of myopia and accommodation spasm in children. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2006; 4: 163–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кац Д.В. Возможности применения комплексных препаратов, включающих антоцианозиды, в лечении и профилактике офтальмологических заболеваний. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2014; 3: 180–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz D.V. Possibilities of using complex preparations, including anthocyanosides, in the treatment and prevention of ophthalmic diseases. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2014; 3: 180–3 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иомдина Е.Н., Тарутта Е.П. Антиоксиданты и микроэлементы в лечении прогрессирующей миопии и других заболеваний глаз. Вестник оптометрии. 2005; 1: 28–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iomdina E.N., Tarutta E.P. Antioxidants and trace elements in the treatment of progressive myopia and other eye diseases. Vestnik optometrii. 2005; 1: 28–30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matos A.L., Bruno D.F., Ambrósio A.F., Santos P.F. The benefits of flavonoids in diabetic retinopathy. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (10): 3169. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matos A.L., Bruno D.F., Ambrósio A.F., Santos P.F. The benefits of flavonoids in diabetic retinopathy. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (10): 3169. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миленькая Т.М. Эффективность применения антоцианозидов в лечении больных с непролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией. РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2008; 4: 159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milenkaja T.M. The effectiveness of anthocyanosides in the treatment of patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2008; 4: 159 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Судовская Т.В. Изучение эффективности и безопасности биологически активной добавки к пище Стрикс® Кидс у детей в комплексных схемах лечения ретинопатии недоношенных с формированием миопической рефракции. Клиническая офтальмология. 2007; 1: 23–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Sudovskaya T.V. Study of the effectiveness and safety of the biologically active food supplement Strix® Kids in children in complex treatment regimens for retinopathy of prematurity with the formation of myopic refraction. RMZH. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologija. 2007; 1: 23–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Vallejo V., Benlloch-Navarro S., López-Pedrajas R., et al. Neuroprotective actions of progesterone in an in vivo model of retinitis pigmentosa. Pharmacol. Res. 2015; 99: 276–88. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.06.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Vallejo V., Benlloch-Navarro S., López-Pedrajas R., et al. Neuroprotective actions of progesterone in an in vivo model of retinitis pigmentosa. Pharmacol. Res. 2015; 99: 276–88. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.06.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C.P., Qiu G.Z., Liu B., Chen J.L., Fu H.T. Neuroprotective effect of lignans extracted from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. on glaucoma-related neurodegeneration. Neurol Sci. 2016 May; 37 (5): 755–62. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2491-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C.P., Qiu G.Z., Liu B., Chen J.L., Fu H.T. Neuroprotective effect of lignans extracted from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. on glaucoma-related neurodegeneration. Neurol Sci. 2016 May; 37 (5): 755–62. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2491-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlieve C.R., Lieven C.J., Levin L.A. Biochemical activity of reactive oxygen species scavengers do not predict retinal ganglion cell survival. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2006; 47 (9): 3878–86. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-1010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlieve C.R., Lieven C.J., Levin L.A. Biochemical activity of reactive oxygen species scavengers do not predict retinal ganglion cell survival. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2006; 47 (9): 3878–86. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-1010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masuda T., Shimazawa M., Hara H. Retinal diseases associated with oxidative stress and the effects of a free radical scavenger (edaravone). Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2017; 2017: 1–14. doi:10.1155/2017/9208489</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masuda T., Shimazawa M., Hara H. Retinal diseases associated with oxidative stress and the effects of a free radical scavenger (edaravone). Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2017; 2017: 1–14. doi:10.1155/2017/9208489</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cimaglia G., Votruba M., Morgan J., et al. Potential therapeutic benefit of NAD+supplementation for glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (9): 2871. doi: 10.3390/nu12092871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cimaglia G., Votruba M., Morgan J., et al. Potential therapeutic benefit of NAD+supplementation for glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (9): 2871. doi: 10.3390/nu12092871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P., Chin E., Almeida D. Antioxidants for the treatment of retinal disease: summary of recent evidence. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2021; 15: 1621–8. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S307009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang P., Chin E., Almeida D. Antioxidants for the treatment of retinal disease: summary of recent evidence. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2021; 15: 1621–8. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S307009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sepahi S., Mohajeri S.A., Hosseini S.M., et al. Effects of crocin on diabetic maculopathy: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2018; 190: 89–98. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sepahi S., Mohajeri S.A., Hosseini S.M., et al. Effects of crocin on diabetic maculopathy: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2018; 190: 89–98. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X., Huo F., Liu B., et al. Crocin inhibits oxidative stress and proinflammatory response of microglial cells associated with diabetic retinopathy through the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2017; 61 (4): 581–89. doi:10.1007/s12031-017-0899-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X., Huo F., Liu B., et al. Crocin inhibits oxidative stress and proinflammatory response of microglial cells associated with diabetic retinopathy through the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2017; 61 (4): 581–89. doi:10.1007/s12031-017-0899-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Carrizalez A.D., Castellanos-González J.A., Martínez-Romero E.C., et al. The antioxidant effect of ubiquinone and combined therapy on mitochondrial function in blood cells in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized, double-blind, phase IIA, placebo-controlled study. Redox Rep. 2016; 21 (4): 190–5. doi: 10.1179/1351000215Y.0000000032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez-Carrizalez A.D., Castellanos-González J.A., Martínez-Romero E.C., et al. The antioxidant effect of ubiquinone and combined therapy on mitochondrial function in blood cells in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized, double-blind, phase IIA, placebo-controlled study. Redox Rep. 2016; 21 (4): 190–5. doi: 10.1179/1351000215Y.0000000032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганян А.А., Неелова О.В. Биологическая роль хрома, применение дихромата калия в фармацевтическом анализе. Успехи современного естествознания. 2011; 8: 227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohanyan A.A., Neelova O.V. The biological role of chromium, the use of potassium dichromate in pharmaceutical analysis. The successes of modern natural science. 2011; 8: 227 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реутин С.В. Роль хрома в организме человека. Вестник РУДН. Cерия «Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности». 2009; 4: 50–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reutin S.V. The role of chromium in the human body. Bulletin of the RUDN. Series “Ecology and life safety”. 2009; 4: 50–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preedy V.R. B vitamins and folate chemistry, analysis, function and effects. London: R.S.C; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preedy V.R. B vitamins and folate chemistry, analysis, function and effects. London: R.S.C; 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djuric D., Jakovljevic V., Rasic-Markovic A., Djuric A., Stanojlovic O. Homocysteine, folic acid and coronary artery disease: possible impact on prognosis and therapy. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2008 Jan-Mar; 50 (1): 39–48. PMID: 18610689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djuric D., Jakovljevic V., Rasic-Markovic A., Djuric A., Stanojlovic O. Homocysteine, folic acid and coronary artery disease: possible impact on prognosis and therapy. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2008 Jan-Mar; 50 (1): 39–48. PMID: 18610689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucock M. Folic acid: nutritional biochemistry, molecular biology, and role in disease processes. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2000; 71 (1–2): 121–38. doi: 10.1006/mgme.2000.3027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucock M. Folic acid: nutritional biochemistry, molecular biology, and role in disease processes. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2000; 71 (1–2): 121–38. doi: 10.1006/mgme.2000.3027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанова О.В., Кочкарев В.И., Покровский М.В. и др. Фармакологические эффекты альфа-липоевой (тиоктовой) кислоты. Научные ведомости. Серия Медицина. Фармация. 2012; 22–3 (141): 24–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanova O.V., Kochkarev V.I., Pokrovsky M.V., et al. Pharmacological effects of alpha-lipoic (thioctic) acid.Scientific statements.Series Medicine. Pharmacy. 2012; 22–3 (141): 24–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
