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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-99-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение аберраций высших порядков после фоторефракционной кератэктомии (ФРК) и ФемтоЛАСИК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes of high order aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and FemtoLASIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжабекян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhabekyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарине Володяевна Ходжабекян - канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narine V. Khodzhabekyan - Cand. of Med. Sci., leading researcher of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханджян</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandzhyan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануш Тиграновна Ханджян - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anush T. Khandzhyan - Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of retinal and optic nerve pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта - д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tarutta - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutyunyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сона Гришаевна Арутюнян - канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sona G. Harutyunyan - Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arutyunyansg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенгаева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sengaeva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Дмитриевна Сенгаева - аспирантка отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Sengaeva - PhD student, department of retinal and optic nerve pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ходжабекян Н.В., Ханджян А.Т., Тарутта Е.П., Арутюнян С.Г., Сенгаева М.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ходжабекян Н.В., Ханджян А.Т., Тарутта Е.П., Арутюнян С.Г., Сенгаева М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khodzhabekyan N.V., Khandzhyan A.T., Tarutta E.P., Harutyunyan S.G., Sengaeva M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - сравнительное изучение динамики роговичных и общих аберраций волнового фронта глаза после фоторефракционной кератэктомии (ФРК) и ФемтоЛАСИК.Материал и методы. Роговичные и общие аберрации исследованы на аберрометре OPD-ScanIII (Nidek) у 63 пациентов (126 глаз) с миопией средней и высокой степени, в том числе у 44 пациентов (88 глаз) до и после ФемтоЛАСИК (FemtoLDV, Ziemer + Nidek-Quest, Japan) и у 19 пациентов (38 глаз) до и после ФРК (Nidek-Quest, Japan). Сферическую аберрацию (SA) оценивали как сумму Z4 + Z8 + Z12.Результаты. Коэффициент асферичности роговицы Q после обоих вмешательств изменился в сторону положительных значений. Роговичный RMS HOA увеличился как в группе ФемтоЛАСИК, так и в группе ФРК. Роговичный tilt 1 после ФемтоЛАСИК увеличился, после ФРК перешел в отрицательные значения, роговичный tilt 2 после ФемтоЛАСИК перешел в отрицательные, а после ФРК — в положительные значения. Вертикальный трефойл достоверно не изменился в группе ФемтоЛАСИК и уменьшился в группе ФРК. Вертикальная и горизонтальная комы (coma 7, coma 8) изменились синхронно. Роговичная SA после ФемтоЛАСИК увеличилась, а после ФРК стала отрицательной. Общие аберрации (HOA) изменились меньше, и эти изменения не были синхронны с роговичными: RMS HOA в группе Фемто уменьшился с 0,28 ± 0,05 до 0,19 ± 0,05, в то время как роговичный RMS достоверно увеличился, а в группе ФРК RMS HOA увеличился, но гораздо слабее роговичного: с 0,25 ± 0,07 до 0,62 ± 0,02 μm. Общая SA увеличилась с 0,11 ± 0,03 до 0,27 ± 0,02 в группе Фемто и недостоверно уменьшилась с 0,09 ± 0,03 до 0,03 ± 0,01, оставаясь положительной, в группе ФРК.Заключение. Изменения волнового фронта после ФемтоЛАСИК и ФРK достоверны и различны. Выявленные различия динамики роговичных аберраций соответствуют разным профилям передней поверхности роговицы, формирующимся после ФемтоЛАСИК и ФРК. Внутренняя оптика глаза частично компенсирует индуцированные эксимер-лазерным воздействием роговичные аберрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: a comparative study of corneal and total wavefront aberration changes after traditional PRK and FemtoLASIK.Material and methods. Corneal and total wavefront aberrations were studied on OPD-Scan III aberrometer (Nidek) in 63 patients (126 eyes) with moderate and high myopia before and after FemtoLASIK (Ziemer + Nidek-Quest, Japan) (44 patients, 88 eyes) and PRK (Nidek-Quest, Japan) (19 patients, 38 eyes). Spherical aberration (SA) was considered as the sum Z4 + Z8 + Z12.Results. The corneal asphericity coefficient Q changed to positive values after both types of intervention. Corneal RMS HOA increased in both Femto and PRK groups. Corneal Tilt 1 increased after FemtoLASIK and moved to negative values after PRK, corneal tilt 2 moved to negative values after Femto and to positive values after PRK. The vertical trefoil showed no significant change in the Femto group and dropped in the PRK group. The vertical and horizontal coma (coma 7, coma 8) changed synchronously. Corneal SA increased after Femtolasic, and became negative after PRK. The total aberrations showed a lesser change and the changes were not synchronized with the corneal ones: in particular, the RMS HOA fell from 0.28 ± 0.05 to 0.19 ± 0.05 in the Femto group, while the corneal RMS increased significantly. In the PRK group, the corneal RMS HOA showed some increase, but it was much less than corneal RMS: from 0.25 ± 0.07 to 0.62 ± 0.02 μm. The total SA increased from 0.11±0.03 to 0.27±0.02 in the Femto group and showed an insignificant drop from 0.09±0.03 to 0.03 ± 0.01, while remaining positive in the PRK group.Conclusions. The changes of the wavefront after FemtoLASIK and PRK are both significant and different. The revealed differences in the changes of corneal aberrations correspond to different profiles of the anterior surface of the cornea formed after FemtoLASIC and PRK. The internal optics of the eye partially compensates the corneal aberrations induced by excimer laser surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>ФРК</kwd><kwd>ФемтоЛАСИК</kwd><kwd>аберрации волнового фронта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>PRK</kwd><kwd>FemtoLASIC</kwd><kwd>wavefront aberrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oshika T., Klyce S.D., Applegate R.A., Howland H.C., El Danasoury M.A. Comparison of corneal wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis. Am. J. 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