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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-105-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические варианты врожденной глаукомы. Анализ литературы и описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic variants of congenital glaucoma. Analysis of the literature and description of the clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Katargina - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director, head of the department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Викторович Кадышев - канд. мед. наук, руководитель научно-клинического центра генетики глазных болезней, заведующий кафедрой офтальмогенетики Института высшего и дополнительного образования, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии, врач-офтальмолог, врач-генетик</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Kadyshev - Cand. of Med. Sci., head of research and clinical center of genetics of eye diseases, head of chair of ophthalmogenetics of Institute of higher and additional professional education, senior researcher of genetic epidemiology laboratory, geneticist, ophthalmologist</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Сорокин - аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Sorokin - PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.sorokin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Вячеславовна Плескова - д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Pleskova - Dr. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рена Абульфазовна Зинченко - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе1, заведующая лабораторией генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p><p>ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1, Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rena A. Zinchenko - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director1, head of the aboratory of genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p><p>12-1, Vorontsovo Pole str., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Сорокин А.А., Плескова А.В., Зинченко Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Кадышев В.В., Сорокин А.А., Плескова А.В., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Kadyshev V.V., Sorokin A.A., Pleskova A.V., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/894">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/894</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - описание клинического случая пациента с врожденной глаукомой (ВГ) и мутациями в гене CYP1B1 с учетом анализа данных литературы.Материалы и методы. Кроме стандартного офтальмологического обследования, пациенту провели электрофизиологическое исследование (зрительные вызванные потенциалы на вспышку, мультифокальная и ритмическая электроретинография), фоторегистрацию глазного дна и молекулярно-генетическое исследование гена CYP1B1 в венозной крови методом прямого автоматического секвенирования по Сэнгеру.Результаты. Представлен клинический случай ВГ у ребенка с ранней (с рождения) манифестацией, на момент обследования в далеко зашедшей стадии (в возрасте 2 года 6 мес). Выявлены выраженные клинико-функциональные и структурные изменения со стороны глаз, а также изменения электрофизиологических показателей. В гене CYP1B1 обнаружены ранее описанные патогенные варианты нуклеотидной последовательности 1330C&gt;T (p.Arg444*) и c.1405C&gt;T (Arg469Trp) в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии.Заключение. Тяжесть клинического течения ВГ в описанном клиническом случае предположительно обусловлена мутациями в гене CYP1B1. Своевременный междисциплинарный подход к диагностике является ключевым для успешного лечения глаукомы у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Description of a clinical case of a patient with congenital glaucoma and mutations in the CYP1B1 gene, taking into account the analysis of literature data.Material and methods. The following methods were used to examine the patient: standard ophthalmological examination, EPI (VEP for flash, mERG and rERG) and fundus photoregistration, molecular genetics study of the CYP1B1 gene. DNA research was carried out by the method of direct automatic sequencing according to Sanger (the biomaterial was used — venous blood).Results. The article describes a clinical case of congenital glaucoma in a child with an early (from birth) manifestation of glaucoma, a distant stage at the time of examination, at the age of 2 years 6 months. Revealed pronounced clinical, functional and structural changes in the eyes, as well as changes in electrophysiological parameters. The previously described pathogenic variants of the nucleotide sequence 1330C&gt; T (p.Arg444 *) and c.1405C&gt; T (Arg469Trp) in heterozygous states were found in the CYP1B1 gene.Conclusion. The severity of the clinical course of congenital glaucoma in the described clinical case is presumably due to mutations in the CYP1B1 gene. A timely, interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis is key to successful treatment of glaucoma in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная глаукома</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>CYP1B1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital glaucoma</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>CYP1B1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 17-15-01051, и по государственному заданию Министерства образования и науки РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Molecular genetics research was carried out with financial support of Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17-15-01051) grant and state task of the Ministry of education and science of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdolrahimzadeh S., Fameli V., Mollo R., et al. 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