helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-128-132helmholtzeyeinstitute-899Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSКлиническая ценность исследования оптической плотности макулярного пигментаDetermination of the optical density of macular pigment: clinical valueБикбовМ. М.BikbovM. M.

Мухаррам Мухтарамович Бикбов - д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008

Mukharram M. Bikbov - Dr. of Med. Sci, professor, director

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008

УсубовЭ. Л.UsubovE. L.

Эмин Логман оглы Усубов - канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургии роговицы и хрусталика

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008

Emin L. Usubov - Cand. of Med. Sci., head of corneal and lens surgery unit

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008

ЗайнуллинаН. Б.ZaynullinaN. B.

Нелли Булатовна Зайнуллина - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения хирургии роговицы и хрусталика

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008

Nelly B. Zaynullina - Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of corneal and lens surgery

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008

МатюхинаЕ. Н.MatyukhinaE. N.

Екатерина Николаевна Матюхина - врач-офтальмолог взрослого консультативно-поликлинического отделения

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008

Ekaterina N. Matyukhina - ophthalmologist of the adult consultative polyclinic department

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008

ПономаревИ. П.PonomarevI. P.

Ильдар Петрович Пономарев - врач-офтальмолог 1-го микрохирургического отделения

ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008

Ildar P. Ponomarev - ophthalmologist of the #1 microsurgery department

90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008

il-darin@mail.ruГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»РоссияUfa Eye Research InstituteRussian Federation202226032022151128132Copyright © Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Зайнуллина Н.Б., Матюхина Е.Н., Пономарев И.П., 20222022Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Зайнуллина Н.Б., Матюхина Е.Н., Пономарев И.П.Bikbov M.M., Usubov E.L., Zaynullina N.B., Matyukhina E.N., Ponomarev I.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/899

Плотность макулярного пигмента в центральной области сетчатки образована суммарной концентрацией лютеина, зеаксантина и мезозеаксантина. В норме среднее значение оптической плотности макулярного пигмента (ОПМП) может значительно варьировать, поскольку зависит от образа жизни человека, общего количества пигмента в организме, питания, пола, возраста, а также таких сопутствующих заболеваний, как сахарный диабет, ожирение, гипертоническая болезнь. Выявлены различия в уровне ОПМП у населения разных стран, показано снижение его уровня при патологии сетчатки, катаракте, глаукоме, близорукости, макулодистрофиях, диабетическом макулярном отеке. Уровень макулярного пигмента может быть использован в качестве диагностического критерия при многих офтальмопатологиях, поэтому необходимо дальнейшее изучение этого показателя.

The density of macular pigment in the central retina is the total concentration of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin. Normally, the average value of the optical density of macular pigment can vary significantly as it depends on the person's lifestyle, the total amount of pigment in the body, nutrition, gender, age, as well as concomitant diseases such as diabetes, obesity, arterial hypertension. Differences in the level of optical density of macular pigment between different countries were revealed and it was showed that this parameter drops in cases of retinal pathology, cataract, glaucoma, myopia, macular degeneration, or diabetic macular edema. The level of macular pigment may be considered as a significant diagnostic criterion in many ophthalmic pathologies, so any changes of this parameter require attentive consideration.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.