helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-1-153-157helmholtzeyeinstitute-903Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSИсследование качества жизни применительно к катарактальной хирургии: традиционные и перспективные подходыQuality of life as viewed from cataract surgery: traditional and perspective approachesПокровскийД. Ф.PokrovskyD. F.

Дмитрий Федорович Покровский - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии

ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997

Dmitry F. Pokrovsky - Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor of chair of ophthalmology

1, Ostrovityanova, St., Moscow, 117997

dfpokrovskiy@gmail.comОвечкинН. И.OvechkinN. I.

Николай Игоревич Овечкин - канд. мед. наук, заведующий операционным блоком

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062

Nikolay I. Ovechkin - Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the operating unit

14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062

ЮдинВ. Е.YudinV. E.

Владимир Егорович Юдин - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и физических методов лечения с курсами остеопатии и паллиативной медицинской помощи

Волоколамское ш., д. 11, Москва, 125080

Vladimir E. Yudin - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of medical rehabilitation and physical methods of treatment with courses of osteopathy and palliative care

11, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125080

ОвечкинИ. Г.OvechkinI. G.

Игорь Геннадьевич Овечкин - д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии

Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371

Igor G. Ovechkin - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, professor of chair of ophthalmology

91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125371

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian N.I. Pirogov Scientific Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава РоссииРоссияHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»РоссияMoscow State University of Food ProductionRussian FederationАкадемия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА РоссииРоссияAcademy of Postgraduate EducationRussian Federation202226032022151153157Copyright © Покровский Д.Ф., Овечкин Н.И., Юдин В.Е., Овечкин И.Г., 20222022Покровский Д.Ф., Овечкин Н.И., Юдин В.Е., Овечкин И.Г.Pokrovsky D.F., Ovechkin N.I., Yudin V.E., Ovechkin I.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/903

Обзор посвящен анализу традиционных и перспективных подходов к оценке качества жизни (КЖ) в катарактальной хирургии. Данные литературы свидетельствуют о статистически значимых корреляционных связях между КЖ и объективными показателями зрительной системы как при первичном обследовании пациента, так (что особенно важно) и в процессе проведения лечебных мероприятий. Традиционные подходы к исследованию КЖ в катарактальной хирургии характеризует тенденция к разработке целевых опросников с оптимизацией психометрического тестирования вопросов и процедуры шкалирования ответов. Разработка перспективных опросников КЖ направлена на совершенствование сбора и оценки информации с учетом оригинального подхода к количественной оценке жалоб пациента с точки зрения эксперта-офтальмолога, который может с высокой достоверностью оценить их с позиции влияния на КЖ. Представляется также целесообразным применение «Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья», создание более «специфических» опросников, направленных на оценку современных аспектов хирургии катаракты, а также оптимизация собственно проведения исследования.

The review presents an analysis of traditional and promising approaches to assessing the quality of life (QoL) in cataract surgery. Literature data indicate statistically significant correlations between QoL and objective indicators of the visual system both during the initial examination of the patient and, more importantly, in the course of therapy. Traditional approaches to the study of QoL in cataract surgery reveal a trend towards the development of targeted questionnaires featuring optimized psychometric testing of questions and the procedure for scaling answers. New QoL questionnaires are developed in order to improve the collection and evaluation of information by taking into account the quantitative assessment of patient complaints made by an expert ophthalmologist, who can reliably evaluate their impact on QoL. It also seems appropriate to use the "International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health", develop more targeted questionnaires aimed at assessing modern aspects of cataract surgery, and optimize the study itself.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.