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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка морфометрических параметров диска зрительного нерва у пациентов с различными формами открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of morphometric parameters of the optic disc in patients with diverse clinical forms of openangle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лусине Левоновна Арутюнян — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии , заведующая диагностическим отделением</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993; ул. Полины Осипенко, д. 10-1, Москва, 123007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusine L. Arutyunyan — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor of chair ofophthalmology, head of the diagnostic unit</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 10, Bldg. 1, Poliny Osipenko St., Moscow, 123007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luslev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Морозова — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Morozova — PhD student, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>2/1 Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Анисимова — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Полины Осипенко, д. 10-1, Москва, 123007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Anisimova — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>10, Bldg. 1, Poliny Osipenko St., Moscow, 123007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Игоревич Анисимов — д-р мед. наук, научный директор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Полины Осипенко, д. 10-1, Москва, 123007; ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Anisimov — Dr. of Med. Sci., scientific director, professor of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>10, Bldg. 1, Poliny Osipenko St., Moscow, 123007; , 20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ООО «Глазной центр "Восток-Прозрение"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Department of Ophthalmology; East Sight Recovery Eye care center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Department of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Глазной центр "Восток-Прозрение"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Sight Recovery Eye care center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Глазной центр "Восток-Прозрение"»;  ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Sight Recovery Eye care center; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2 (Прил)</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арутюнян Л.Л., Морозова Ю.С., Анисимова С.Ю., Анисимов С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян Л.Л., Морозова Ю.С., Анисимова С.Ю., Анисимов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arutyunyan L.L., Morozova Y.S., Anisimova S.Y., Anisimov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/956">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — сравнить толщину преламинарного слоя нервных волокон и глубину решетчатой пластинки склеры (РПС) у пациентов с различными формами первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ), используя оптическую когерентную томографию (ОКТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 130 пациентов в возрасте 71,4 ± 9,7 года со II (развитой) стадией глаукомного поражения, разделенных на три группы в зависимости от формы глаукомы: 1-я группа — 39 пациентов с ПОУГ; 2-я — 26 пациентов с глаукомой нормального давления (ГНД); 3-я — 22 пациента с псевдоэксфолиативной глаукомой (ПЭГ). Группу контроля составили 43 пациента без офтальмопатологии. Сканирование диска зрительного нерва и макулярной зоны всех пациентов проводили в режимах ОКТ Disk + Macula 3D и Disk Raster (Optopol Revo 60 OCT, Poland), рассчитывали глубину РПС и толщину преламинарного слоя нервных волокон (ТПСНВ) зрительного нерва.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Глубина РПС при всех формах II стадии глаукомы статистически значимо не отличалась от группы контроля и в среднем составила при ПОУГ 426,9 ± 98,7 мкм, р &lt; 0,164, при ГНД — 416,9 ± 161,0 мкм, р &lt; 0,818 и при ПЭГ — 425,5 ± 88,04, р &lt; 0,18. Наиболее тонкий слой преламинарных нервных волокон выявлен у пациентов с ГНД (134,0 ± 91,4 мкм), этот показатель был вдвое меньше, чем в контроле (p &lt; 0,001). Значения ТПСНВ при ПОУГ (193,2 ± 114,6 мкм) и ПЭГ (190,7 ± 115,3 мкм) не различались между собой, но были статистически значимо ниже контроля (p &lt; 0,001 и p &lt; 0,002 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение параметров РПС способствует лучшему пониманию патогенеза оптической нейропатии при различных формах глаукомы, открывает новые возможности в дифференциальной диагностике и прогнозировании течения глаукомного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To compare the thickness of the prelaminar layer of nerve fibers and the depth of the lamina cribrosa in patients with diverse forms of open-angle glaucoma, measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 130 patients aged 71.4 ± 9.7 with stage II (advanced) glaucoma were divided into three groups depending on the form of glaucoma: group 1 of 39 patients with primary openangle glaucoma (POAG); group 2 of 26 patients with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG); group 3 of 22 patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEG). The control group consisted of 43 patients without ophthalmic pathology. All patients were scanned for the optic disc and the macular areas in the OCT Disk + Macula 3D regimen and in the Disk Raster regimen (Optopol Revo 60 OCT device (Optopol Technology, Poland). The depth of the lamina cribrosa (LC) and the thickness of the prelaminar layer of nerve fibers (tPLNF) were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No significant differences were found between the LC depth in patients with different forms of glaucoma compared with the control group. LC depth averaged 426.9 ± 98.7 μm (p &lt; 0.164) in patients with POAG, 416.9 ± 161.0 μm (p &lt; 0.818) with NTG and 425.5 ± 88.04 μm, (p &lt; 0.18) with PEG. The thinnest layer of prelaminar nerve fibers was found in patients with NTG (134,0 ± 91.4 μM), where the value was half as much as the control (p &lt; 0.001). There were no differences in the tPNFL parameter in POAG (193.2 ± 114.6 μm) and PEG (190.7 ± 115.3 μm) but both were significantly lower as compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.001, p &lt; 0.002) respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of LC parameters contributes to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of optic neuropathy in diverse forms of glaucoma. It opens up new opportunities in the differential diagnosis and prediction of the glaucoma course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>псевдоэксфолиативная глаукома</kwd><kwd>глаукома нормального давления</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>глубина решетчатой пластинки</kwd><kwd>преламинарный слой нервных волокон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>pseudoexfoliative glaucoma</kwd><kwd>normal-tension glaucoma</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>lamina cribrosa depth</kwd><kwd>prelaminar nerve fibers layer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley H.A., Broman A.T. 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