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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод измерения внутриглазного давления с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта и аппланационной тонометрии с фиксированной силой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method for measuring intraocular pressure using artificial intelligence technology and fixed-force applanation tonometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Дорофеев — врач-офтальмолог, </p><p>ул. Российская, д. 200, Челябинск, 454090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Dorofeev — ophthalmologist</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Антонов — канд. мед. наук, ведущий научныйсотрудник отдела глаукомы</p><p>ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Antonov — Cand. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, glaucoma department</p><p>11A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Юрьевич Василенко — фронтенд-разработчик</p><p>д. 6, Ор-Йехуда, 60371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Yu. Vasilenko — frontend developer</p><p>Moshe Aviv, 6 Or-Yehuda, 60371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-9833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вячеславович Горобец — студент</p><p>ул. Стадионная, д. 87, Касли, Челябинская обл., 456835; , пр. Ленина, д. 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexader V. Gorobets — student</p><p>87, Stadionnaya St, Kasli,Chelyabinsk Region, 456835; 76, Lenin Avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6492-7743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Алексеевна Ефимова — оператор ОКТ</p><p>ул. Российская, д. 200, Челябинск, 454090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Efimova — OCT operator</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-4843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канафин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanafin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вадимович Канафин — студент</p><p>пр. Ленина, д. 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij V. Kanafin — student</p><p>76, Lenin Avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Карлова — д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача</p><p>ул. Ново-Садовая, д. 158, Самара, 443068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Karlova — Dr. of Med. Sci., deputy chief doctor</p><p>158, Novo-Sadovaya St., Samara, 443068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-9586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Кирилик — врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Российская, д. 200, Челябинск, 454090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kirilik — ophthalmologist</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Козлова — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы </p><p>ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kozlova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, glaucoma department</p><p>11A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-1715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Романовна Орлова — врач-офтальмолог</p><p> ул. Братьев Кашириных, д. 129, Челябинск, 454001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta R. Orlova — ophthalmologist</p><p>129, Bratyev Kashirinykh St., Chelyabinsk, 454001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Захарович Цыганов — клинический ординатор</p><p> </p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Z. Tsyganov — clinical resident</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 2», поликлиника № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 2, Clinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>LTD Aplit, Моше Авив</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LTD Aplit</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МУДО «Центр дополнительного образования» Каслинского муниципального района; ФГАОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет» (НИУ), Институт естественных и точных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of additional Education; South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет» (НИУ), Институт естественных и точных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. Т.И. Ерошевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eroshevsky Regional Clinical Eye Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Челябинский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2 (Прил)</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев Д.А., Антонов А.А., Василенко Д.Ю., Горобец А.В., Ефимова К.А., Канафин Е.В., Карлова Е.В., Кирилик Е.В., Козлова И.В., Орлова Е.Р., Цыганов А.З., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Д.А., Антонов А.А., Василенко Д.Ю., Горобец А.В., Ефимова К.А., Канафин Е.В., Карлова Е.В., Кирилик Е.В., Козлова И.В., Орлова Е.Р., Цыганов А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev D.A., Antonov A.A., Vasilenko D.Y., Gorobets A.V., Efimova K.A., Kanafin E.V., Karlova E.V., Kirilik E.V., Kozlova I.V., Orlova E.R., Tsyganov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/960">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/960</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — сравнительная оценка точности измерения офтальмотонуса с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта и аппланационной тонометрии с фиксированной силой.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование включало 290 пациентов (576 глаз), которым была проведена тонометрия по Маклакову с фиксированной силой — весом тонометра 5, 10 и 15 г с использованием модифицированной методики эластотонометрии и последующим анализом качества оттисков и измерений их диаметра с помощью трех независимых экспертов-офтальмологов. Для проверки повторяемости и воспроизводимости измерений от тиски были загружены в нейронную сеть.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение диаметров отпечатков тонометра Маклакова, определенных с помощью искусственного интеллекта на основе нейронной сети, с данными измерения трех экспертов показало, что нейронная сеть недооценивает результаты измерений в среднем на 0,27 (-3,81; 4,35) мм рт. ст. В то же время коэффициент внутриклассовой корреляции для всех отпечатков составил 98,3%. Точность измерения диаметра отпечатков нейронной сетью различается для тонометров разного веса: для тонометра 5 г различие составило 0,06 (-3,38; 3,49) мм рт. ст., для тонометров 10 г и 15 г — -0,14 (-3,8; 3,51) и 0,95 (-3,84; 5,74) мм рт. ст. соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана высокая точность и воспроизводимость измерений нейронной сетью, превосходящая воспроизводимость измерений, выполненных человеком.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To estimate the accuracy of IOP measurement using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and applanation tonometry with fixed strength. Material and methods. 290 patients (576 eyes) underwent applanation tonometry according to Maklakov with tonometer weights of 5, 10, and 15 g using a modified elastotonometry technique followed by an analysis of impression quality and diameter measurements by three independent ophthalmologist experts. The prints were then fed into a neural network to check the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurements. Results. The comparison of the diameters of the Maklakov tonometer prints determined by AI based on the neural network with the measurements data provided by three experts showed that neural network underestimates the measurement results by an average of 0.27 (-3.81; 4.35) mm Hg. At the same time, the intraclass correlation coefficient for all prints was 98.3%. The accuracy of diameter measurements of prints by neural network differs for tonometers of different weights, e.g. for a 5 g tonometer the difference was 0.06 (-3.38; 3.49) mm Hg, for 10 g and 15 g tonometers was 0.14 (-3.8; 3.51) and 0.95 (-3.84; 5.74) mm Hg, respectively. Conclusion. High accuracy and reproducibility of the measurements by the neural network, was shown to surpass the reproducibility of human-implemented measurements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>аппланационная тонометрия</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>офтальмотонометрия</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>тонометрия с фиксированной силой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>applanation tonometry</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>ophthalmotonometry</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>fixed force tonometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnikoff S., Felch W., Gauthier T.M., Spivey B. The number of ophthalmologists in practice and training worldwide: A growing gap despite more than 200 000 practitioners. Br. J. 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