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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-104-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургические технологии шовной фиксации к радужке комплекса «ИОЛ — фиброзированный капсульный мешок» при его дислокации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical technologies of sutured iris fixation of the dislocated IOL — fibrosed capsular bag complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Никитин — врач-офтальмохирург II хирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Nikitin — ophthalmic surgeon of II surgical department</p><p>4A, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Иванович Иванов — д-р мед. наук, заведующий II хирургическим отделением, врач-офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Ivanov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of II surgical department</p><p>4A, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО ЕЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Eye Microsurgery Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2 (Прил)</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин В.Н., Иванов Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.Н., Иванов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin V.N., Ivanov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/968">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/968</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — представить различные варианты хирургического лечения при дислокации комплекса «ИОЛ — фиброзированный капсульный мешок», а также провести анализ их клинико-функциональных результатов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 50 пациентов (средний возраст — 75,7 ± 1,3 года) с дислокацией комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок» (КИКМ) были разделены на 2 группы по принципу применяемой тактики лечения. Тактика 1 состояла в подшивании КИКМ к радужной оболочке на опорной игле без манипуляций с капсульным мешком (26 глаз). Тактика 2 заключалась в подшивании ИОЛ к радужной оболочке в сочетании с различными манипуляциями на капсульном мешке, направленными на частичное или полное удаление фиброзной ткани (24 глаза). Срок наблюдения составил 4–6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены критерии, влияющие на выбор тактики лечения: целостность цинновой связки, проявление фиброза капсульного мешка (фимоз переднего капсулорексиса, фиброз задней капсулы), влияние измененной структуры капсульного мешка на положение ИОЛ (фронтальный наклон ИОЛ, заворот гаптических элементов до оптической зоны), наличие грыжи стекловидного тела, кольцо Земмеринга с высоким риском выхода хрусталиковых масс. Проведен анализ частоты выявления предложенных критериев, и показана их значимость при выборе тактики хирургического лечения у пациентов со смешанным типом дислокации КИКМ. Представлены отсроченные функциональные результаты операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемые малоинвазивные методы хирургического лечения пациентов с дислокацией КИКМ характеризуются надежностью и технической простотой. Определены относительные показания к выбору метода хирургического лечения пациентов с дислокацией КИКМ при различных сочетаниях предложенных критериев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To present various techniques of surgical treatment with the dislocation of the IOL — fibrosed capsular bag complex, and to analyze their clinical and functional results.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 50 patients (mean age 75.7 ± 1.3 years) who received surgery with IOL-capsular bag complex (ICBC) were divided into 2 groups according to the applied treatment tactics. Tactics 1 consisted in suturing ICBC to the iris on the support needle without manipulations with the capsular bag (26 eyes). Tactic 2 involved IOL suturing to the iris in combination with various manipulations on the capsular bag, aimed at partial or complete removal of fibrous tissue (24 eyes). The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The criteria affecting the choice of the treatment technique were determined: integrity of the Zinn ligament, manifestation of capsular bag fibrosis (phimosis of the anterior capsulorhexis, fibrosis of the posterior capsule); impact of changes in the capsular bag structure on the correct position of the IOL (frontal inclination of the IOL, inversion of haptic elements to the optic zone); presence of a prolapse of the vitreous body; Semmering's ring with a high risk of the release of lens masses. A frequency occurrence analysis of the proposed criteria showed their importance in the choice of surgical treatment technique in patients with mixed type ICBC dislocation. Remote functional results of the operations are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed low invasive methods of surgical treatment of patients with the dislocation of the IOL — fibrosed capsular bag complex are reliable and technically simple. Relative indications to choosing the treatment method with dislocation of the IOL-fibrosed capsular bag complex have been determined for various combinations of the proposed criteria.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислокация комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок»</kwd><kwd>контракционный капсулярный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dislocation of the IOL-capsular bag complex</kwd><kwd>contraction capsular syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паштаев Н.П., Сусликов С.В. Отдаленные результаты 1000 операций удаления катаракты с имплантацией комбинированной ИОЛ. Офтальмохирургия. 1997; 2: 20–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashtaev N.P., Suslikov S.V. Long-term results of 1000 cataract surgery with implantation of a combined IOL. 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