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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-121-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура сосудистого русла и интерстиция сетчатки глаза человека при терминальной стадии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure of human retinal vasculature and interstitium in the terminal stage of primary openangle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-093X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бгатова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bgatova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Петровна Бгатова — д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией ультраструктурных исследований</p><p> ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya P. Bgatova — Dr. of Biol. Sci., professor, head of the laboratory of ultrastructural research</p><p>2, Timakov St., Novosibirsk, 630060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-5155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обанина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obanina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Андреевна Обанина — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории ультраструктурных исследований, ORCID ID </p><p>ул. Тимакова, д. 2, Новосибирск, 630060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Obanina — junior researcher, laboratory of ultrastructuralresearch</p><p>2, Timakov St., Novosibirsk, 630060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-0925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Викторовна Еремина — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник научного отдела</p><p>ул. Колхидская, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Eremina — Cand. of Med. Sci., research associate of the scientific department</p><p>10, Kolkhidskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630096</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Трунов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Колхидская, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Trunov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director for science</p><p>10, Kolkhidskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630096</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Вячеславович Черных — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Колхидская, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Chernykh — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>10, Kolkhidskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630096</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian&#13;
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Novosibirsk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2 (Прил)</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бгатова Н.П., Обанина Н.А., Еремина А.В., Трунов А.Н., Черных В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бгатова Н.П., Обанина Н.А., Еремина А.В., Трунов А.Н., Черных В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bgatova N.P., Obanina N.A., Eremina A.V., Trunov A.N., Chernykh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/970">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/970</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение структурной организации сосудистого русла сетчатки глаза человека при терминальной стадии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный иммуногистохимический анализ содержания сосудов в фрагментах сетчатки глаз пациентов с терминальной стадией ПОУГ, энуклеированных по медицинским показаниям, и увеальной меланомы с использованием маркера эндотелия кровеносных сосудов CD34. Методами электронной микроскопии и морфометрии исследована ультраструктурная организация интерстиция и эндотелиоцитов кровеносных микрососудов сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое увеличение объемной плотности интерстиция и снижение объемной плотности CD34+-кровеносных сосудов в сетчатке глаза человека при терминальной стадии ПОУГ по сравнению с увеальной меланомой. Отмечено повышение объемной плотности люминальных и базальных кавеол и образование трансэндотелиальных каналов в цитоплазме эндотелиоцитов кровеносных капилляров сетчатки при терминальной стадии ПОУГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При терминальной стадии ПОУГ в сетчатке человека увеличиваются размеры интерстициальных пространств и снижается объемная плотность кровеносных сосудов. Увеличение объемной плотности люминальных и базальных кавеол и образование трансэндотелиальных каналов в цитоплазме эндотелиоцитов кровеносных капилляров свидетельствуют о росте трансцитоза и повышении проницаемости гематоретинального барьера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the structural organization of the vascular bed of human retina in the terminal stage of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed a comparative immunohistochemical analysis of the content of vessels in the retina of 13 eyes of patients in the terminal stage of POAG, enucleated for medical reasons, and 17 eyes with uveal melanoma, using the markers of blood vessels endothelium CD34. The ultrastructural organization of the interstitium and endothelial cells of retinal microvessels was studied by electron microscopy and morphometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant increase in the volume density of the interstitium and a decrease in the volume density of CD34+-blood vessels in the retina of patients in the terminal stage of POAG, as compared with uveal melanoma, were revealed. An increased volume density of luminal and basal caveolae and the formation of transendothelial channels in the cytoplasm of endotheliocytes of retinal blood capillaries in the terminal stage of POAG were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the terminal stage of POAG, the interstitial spaces of the retina are increased and the volume density of blood vessels is dropping. The increased volume density of luminal and basal caveolae and the formation of transendothelial channels in the cytoplasm of blood capillary endotheliocytes indicate the growth of transcytosis and the permeability of the blood-retinal barrier.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терминальная стадия первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</kwd><kwd>интерстиций</kwd><kwd>кровеносные сосуды</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terminal stage of primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>interstitium</kwd><kwd>blood vessels</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kri aj D. What is glaucoma? In: Kolb H., Fernandez E., Nelson R., Jones B.W. eds. Webvision: The organization of the retina and visual system. 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